Self-disclosure individu dalam aplikasi kencan online tinder

Tjitradjaya, Jessica Christy (2015) Self-disclosure individu dalam aplikasi kencan online tinder. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi telah mempermudah komunikasi antar manusia meskipun terpisah ribuan kilometer dengan zona waktu yang berbeda melalui media online. Media online juga dapat menjadi jembatan untuk membangun sebuah hubungan antarpribadi antar manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana proses self-disclosure dalam tahapan hubungan romantis pada individu-individu partisipan kencan online Tinder. Objek penelitian ini merupakan delapan orang pengguna aplikasi kencan online Tinder yang sudah memasuki tahap pertemuan secara face-to-face ataupun sudah memiliki hubungan romantis dengan teman kencan online-nya. Diantara kedelapan informan, empat diantaranya sudah memiliki hubungan romantis, dan dua orang informan merupakan pasangan kekasih yang bertemu melalui Tinder, tetapi sudah berpisah. Penelitian ini didasari oleh Teori Penetrasi Sosial dan Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) yang lalu dikaitkan dengan model Stages of Online Relationship. Dari tahapan tersebut akan didapatkan bagaimana individu menghadapi pendekatan dengan orang asing yang dikenal melalui media online sampai akhirnya berinteraksi dalam pertemuan tatap muka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam membangun sebuah hubungan dibutuhkan self-disclosure secara bertahap dan memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama dari dua minggu sampai satu bulan. Adapun informasi-informasi yang diungkapkan oleh seorang individu terhadap lawan bicaranya sangat beragam dan kedalaman serta keluasan dari informasi tersebut tergantung dengan kedekatan hubungan antar dua individu. Self-disclosure tidak akan berhenti walaupun seorang individu sudah menduduki tingkatan paling atas dari tahapan pengembangan Stages of online Relationship. / The development of communication technologies simplifies communication between humans despite the distance and time difference through online media. Online media can also be the bridge to build interpersonal relationship between individuals. The research objective is to examine how the process of selfdisclosure occurs in the phase of romantic relationships that occur in online dating participants through Tinder application. Objects of this study are eight of the online dating users in Tinder application who entered the stage of meeting face-to-face or already has a romantic relationship with his/her online dating partner. Four between all eight informants already had romantic relationships and two of them are romantic partner who met through Tinder, but already separated. This study is based on the theory of Social Penetration and Computer Mediated Communication (CMC), which is associated with Stages of Online Relationship model. From that stage we will receive how individuals deals with the approach of the stranger from the online media until both party ended up in face-to-face meeting. This thesis was a qualitative research using a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study shows that in building a relationship, individuals takes self-disclosure gradually and requires a long period of time, longer than two weeks up to one month. One individual shared lots of information about himself/herself during the act of self-disclose, however the depth and the breadth of the information are based on how close is the relationship between two individuals. Self-disclosure will not stop even if an individual already occupies the top stages of Stage of Online relationship.

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