The influence of return on equity, dividend payout ratio, and foreign exchange reserves towards stock price of consumer goods companies listed in IDX for the year 2016-2018

Stefan, Fiona Goldiana (2020) The influence of return on equity, dividend payout ratio, and foreign exchange reserves towards stock price of consumer goods companies listed in IDX for the year 2016-2018. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Nowadays, capital market is not a rare thing to be heard among people of all ages. Therefore, there will be a large number of investors including amateur investors and senior/ experienced investors. Upstart investors will be passionate and fearless as they have not yet experienced the feeling of cut loss. Moreover, they will easily be influenced by others’ stock recommendation. On the other hand, senior / experienced investors will pay more attention to the company value by reviewing company’s financial statement. The aim of doing this research is to find out the influence of the three selected factors towards stock price. This is a quantitative research and the sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The data are secondary data which are derived through Indonesia Stock Exchange. In total, there are 16 companies that meet the sample criteria, with the period of 2016-2018, resulting in a total of 48 data. The result of this research is that partially, Return on Equity has a significant and positive influence towards stock price, while Dividend Payout Ratio and Foreign Reserve Exchange have insignificant and negative influence towards stock price of consumer goods companies listed in IDX for the year 2016-2018. Simultaneously, those three independent factors have a significant influence on stock price. / Pada saat ini, pasar modal merupakan hal yang tidak asing untuk didengarkan oleh orang-orang segala umur. Oleh karena itu, akan terdapat jumlah investor yang besar termasuk investor – investor baru dan investor kawakan. Biasanya investor baru akan memiliki semangat yang sanhgat tinggi dan juga tidak memiliki rasa takut dalam bermain saham karena mereka tidak pernah menggalami perasaan saat cut loss. Terlebih lagi, mereka biasanya mudah terpengaruh rekomendasi saham dari orang lain. Di sisi lain, investor kawakan akan lebih memperhatikan nilai dari sebuah perusahaan dengan meninjau laporan keuangan sebuah perusahaan. Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui / menemukan pengaruh dari tiga faktor yang dipilih terhadap harga saham. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk memilih sampel. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data sekunder yang diakses melalui Bursa Efek Indonesia. Terdapat 16 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel dengan periode penelitian 2016-2018, sehingga total sampel berjumlah 48 data. Hasil penelitian adalah secara parsial, Return on Equity memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan, sedangkan Dividend Payout Ratio dan cadangan devisa memberikan pengaruh negatif yang insignifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan barang konsumsen selama yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2016- 2018. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel independen memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham.

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