The influence of cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset towards dividend payout ratio in infrastructure, utilities, and transportation companies listed in IDX

Tjiawi, Sofia Melinda (2020) The influence of cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset towards dividend payout ratio in infrastructure, utilities, and transportation companies listed in IDX. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

This research was conducted to examine the influence of variable Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, towards Dividend Payout Ratio. The sampling technique using purposive sampling method on Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the year 2016-2019. From 78 listed companies, acquired 10 companies that meet the specified criteria on the research period from 2016 to 2019. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression which includes classical assumption tests consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and test heteroscedasticity. While the hypothesis tested by f- test and t-test. The results showed that the variables Cash Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio have insignificant influences towards the Dividend Payout Ratio. While the Return On Asset has a significant influence towards Dividend Payout Ratio. Based on the analysis of statistical test F significance value of 0.006 (less than 0.05), so it can be concluded that the variable Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Asset, simultaneously has a significant effect towards Dividend Payout Ratio. / Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, dan Dividend Payout Ratio. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada perusahaan infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2016-2019. Dari 78 perusahaan yang terdaftar, diperoleh 10 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditentukan dalam jangka waktu penelitian 2016 sampai 2019. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi dan uji heterokedastisitas. Sedangkan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji F dan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Cash Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Sedangkan Return On Asset berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistik F diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,006 (lebih kecil dari 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variable Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio.

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