Kedudukan hukum harta benda perkawinan akibat perjanjian perkawinan yang batal demi hukum (studi putusan nomor: 526/Pdt/G/2012/PN/Jkt/Sel)

Rachmania, Dinda (2020) Kedudukan hukum harta benda perkawinan akibat perjanjian perkawinan yang batal demi hukum (studi putusan nomor: 526/Pdt/G/2012/PN/Jkt/Sel). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

KUH Perdata mengatur sejak dimulainya perkawinan maka terjadilah percampuran harta benda, kecuali diadakan perjanjian perkawinan. Perjanjian perkawinan dinilai penting untuk dibuat oleh pihak yang melangsungkan Perkawinan Campuran dengan perbedaan kewarganegaraan dengan tujuan melindungi harta benda dan pembuatannya harus sesuai ketentuan perundang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia. Pada penulisan tesis ini akan dibahas mengenai Kedudukan Hukum Harta Benda Perkawinan Akibat Perjanjian Perkawinan yang Batal Demi Hukum (Studi Putusan Nomor: 526/Pdt/G/2012/Pn/Jkt/Sel). Dilatarbelakangi ketidaklengkapan penyampaian informasi pada saat pembuatan akta Perjanjian Perkawinan kepada Notaris yang berakibat pelanggaran hukum. Dari latar belakang tersebut timbul permasalahan Bagaimana kepemilikan Harta Benda Perkawinan akibat Perjanjian Perkawinan yang Batal Demi Hukum? dan Bagaimana akibat hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan yang Batal Demi Hukum terhadap Para Pihak dan Pihak Ketiga? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, pendekatan yang digunakan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan atas Perjanjian Perkawinan yang batal demi hukum mengakibatkan persatuan harta. Keterbatasan Denis atas kepemilikan hak atas tanah sebagai WNA di Indonesia dibatasi oleh Hukum Agraria yang menganut Asas Nasionalitas, maka Harta Benda Perkawinan kemudian berstatus Harta Bersama. Pembagian Harta Bersama keduanya dilakukan melalui hibah atau penjualan yang hasilnya dibagi secara merata. Akibatnya bagi Para Pihak dan Pihak Ketiga, atas pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban terkait dengan Harta Bersama diselesaikan dengan dasar Surat Pernyataan yang dibuat antara Denis dan Yeane. / Civil Code regulates since the start of marriage then there is a mixture of Marriage Possessions, unless held of Prenuptial Agreement. Prenuptial Agreement is considered important to be made by the party that holds a Mixed Marriage with differences in citizenship with the aim of protecting Marriage Possessions and must be made in accordance with applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. At the writing of this thesis will be discussed regarding the Legal Standing Of Marriage Possessions Due To Prenuptial Agreement That Void By Law (Study of Verdict Number: 526/Pdt/G/2012/Pn/Jkt/Sel). Background by the incompleteness of the submission of information at the time of drafting the Prenuptial Agreement to the Notary which results in violation of the law. From this background the problem arises How is ownership of Marriage Possessions due to Prenuptial Agreement That Void By Law? and What are the legal consequences of Prenuptial Agreement That Void By Law for Parties and Third Party? This research uses library research methods, by using statutory and case approach. From the results of the study concluded that Prenuptial Agreement That Void By Law resulted in the union of Marriage Possessions. Denis's limitations on ownership of land rights as foreigners in Indonesia are limited by the Agrarian Law which adheres to the Principle of Nationalism, so that Marriage Possessions with Ownership Rights in the name of Yeane has the status of joint property. The apportionment of Marriage Possessions is both done through grants or sales, the results of which are devided equally. Consequently, for Parties and Third Party who have rights and obligations pertaining to Marriage Possessions, settled by the Statement Letter which made by Denis and Yeane.

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