Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Praktik Perawatan Kaki Pada Pasien Kaki Diabetes Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Karawaci

Vincent, Vincent (2020) Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Praktik Perawatan Kaki Pada Pasien Kaki Diabetes Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Karawaci. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah kelainan metabolik kronik yang diderita seumur hidup dan komplikasi tersering adalah kaki diabetes. Tingkat pengetahuan baik dapat mengubah perilaku pasien dalam menjaga kaki dan data menunjukkan 44,7% pasien kaki diabetes dengan pengetahuan kurang menjadi faktor pemicu terjadinya ulkus kaki. Terdapat banyak penelitian hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan praktik perawatan kaki pada pasien diabetes, namun belum pada pasien kaki diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan praktik perawatan kaki pada pasien kaki diabetes. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional kepada 40 pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Karawaci. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Diabetic Foot Knowledge Scale (DFKS) dan praktik perawatan kaki, lalu diolah dengan analisis Chi Square menggunakan IBM SPSS. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan antara pasien dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan dengan tingkat pengetahuan rendah dalam melakukan praktik perawatan kaki yang baik yaitu sebanyak 19 pasien (63,3%) dan 2 pasien (20%). Dari analisis Chi Square, didapatkan p value sebesar 0,028. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan praktik perawatan kaki./ Diabetes mellitus is a lifetime suffering chronic metabolic disease and its most frequent complication is diabetic foot. Good knowledge can change patients’ behavior in taking care of their foot and data shows that 44.7% among diabetic foot patients with lack of knowledge can exacerbate foot ulcer. Many studies have mentioned about association between knowledge and foot care practice among diabetes patients, but not among diabetic foot patients. This study aimed to identify the association between knowledge and foot care practice among diabetic foot patient. This study was done using cross sectional design on 40 patients from Siloam Karawaci General Hospital. The data would be collected using Diabetic Foot Knowledge Scale (DFKS) and foot care practice questionnaire and then processed under Chi Square analysis using IBM SPSS. This study results that there is a significant proportion differences between patients with good knowledge and with lack of knowledge in doing good foot care practice which is 19 patients (63.3%) and 2 patients (20%) respectively. Chi square analysis shows that the p value is 0.028. This study concludes that there is a significant association between knowledge and foot care practice.

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