Perbandingan antara pengukuran tekanan darah pada arteri brakialis dan arteri radialis dengan sfigmomanometer digital

Shakarian, Demos (2020) Perbandingan antara pengukuran tekanan darah pada arteri brakialis dan arteri radialis dengan sfigmomanometer digital. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Perbandingan antara Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Pada Arteri Brakialis dan Arteri Radialis dengan Sfigmomanometer Digital D. Shakarian, E. Mulyawan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia Latar belakang: Alat pengukur tekanan darah sudah banyak di jual di tempat umum, sehingga masyarakat sudah bisa mengukur tekanan darah secara mandiri. Pengukuran tekanan darah dapat dilakukan pada lokasi yang berbeda-beda, dan lokasi yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi hasil pengukuran tekanan darah. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan keraguan bagi masyarakat yang mengukur tekanan darah secara mandiri. Di Indonesia, penelitian mengenai perbedaan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada lokasi yang berbeda masih sangat kurang, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada lokasi yang berbeda terutama pada arteri brakialis dan arteri radialis. Hipotesis: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada arteri radialis dibandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada arteri brakialis. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 52 sampel. Sampel akan dipilih secara acak. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan pada kedua arteri dengan sfigmomanometer digital yaitu OMRON HEM-6161 dan OMRON HEM-8712. Kemudian, data akan di analisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan SPSS 25 dan uji penelitian dengan menggunakan uji t-tes berpasangan. Hasil : Terdapat 52 sampel yang telah sesuai dengan kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi. Dari sampel tersebut, didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada arteri radialis dan arteri brakialis. Perbedaan tekanan sistolik adalah 7 mmHg, sedangkan tekanan diastolik adalah 4 mmH v Simpulan : Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada arteri radialis dan arteri brakialis. Kata kunci: Arteri brakialis, arteri radialis. / Comparison Between Measurement of Blood Pressure in Brachial Artery and Radial Artery with Digital Sphygmomanometer D. Shakarian, E. Mulyawan Faculty of Medicine, University of Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia Background: Blood pressure measuring devices have been sold in public places so that people can measure blood pressure independently. Since blood pressure measurements can be done at different locations, the results can be variously different. This will cause confusion for the general public who measure their blood pressure independently. In Indonesia, research on the differences in blood pressure measurement results at different location is still lacking, therefore, this study was conducted. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to learn whether there were significant differences in the results of blood pressure measurements at different locations, especially in the brachial arteries and radial arteries. Hypothesis: There is a significant difference between the results of blood pressure measurements in the radial arteries compared with the results of blood pressure measurements in the brachial arteries. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional method with 52 respondents. Samples will be chosen randomly and according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data will be analyzed statistically using SPSS 25 and research studies using paired samples t-test. Results: 52 samples met the exclusion and inclusion criteria. From these samples, it was found that there was a significant difference between the results of blood pressure measurements in the radial artery and the brachial artery. The difference in systolic pressure is 7 mmHg, while the diastolic pressure difference is 4 mmHg. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the results of blood pressure measurements in the radial artery and the brachial artery. Keywords: Brachial artery, radial artery

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