Hubungan Antara Slow Deep Breathing Dengan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik Pada Tenaga Kerja Yang Bekerja Dari Rumah Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Armiento, Yohanes Marcellino (2020) Hubungan Antara Slow Deep Breathing Dengan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik Pada Tenaga Kerja Yang Bekerja Dari Rumah Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tekanan darah merupakan salah satu tanda vital yang sangat penting dalam fisiologi tubuh manusia. Tekanan darah yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam komplikasi yang mengancam jiwa, hal ini dapat terjadi karena pola hidup yang buruk, dan beberapa faktor lain. Latihan nafas dapat menjadi terapi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Penelitian mengenai hubungan slow deep breathing dengan tekanan darah pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, namun belum ada yang meneliti pada tenaga kerja terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan slow deep breathing dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada tenaga kerja yang bekerja dari rumah selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang pada tenaga kerja yang bekerja dari rumah selama masa pandemi Covid-19, dengan periode pengambilan sampel pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran tekanan darah dengan menggunakan alat Omron Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor HEM-7130 yang diikuti oleh 49 tenaga kerja yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data penelitian dianalisa dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) versi 25. Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara slow deep breathing dengan tekanan darah (p value 0,000). Kesimpulan: Slow deep breathing dapat mempengaruhi perubahan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada tenaga kerja. /Background: Blood pressure is a vital sign that is very important in the physiology of the human body. High blood pressure can cause a variety of life-threatening complications, this can occur due to poor lifestyle, and several other factors. Breathing exercises can be a therapy to lower blood pressure. Research on the relationship between slow deep breathing and blood pressure has been conducted before, but no one has examined the workforce, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Objective: To determine the relationship between slow deep breathing and systolic and diastolic blood pressure in workers who work from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This study used a cross-sectional method for workers who worked from home during the Covid-19 pandemic, with a sampling period from June to July 2020. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and measuring blood pressure using the Omrontool. AutomaticBlood Pressure Monitor HEM-7130 which was followed by 49 workers who met the inclusion criteria. The research data were analyzed using Wilcoxon with the application of SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 25. Result: There was a significant relationship between slow deep breathing and blood pressure (p-value 0,000). Conclusion: Slow deep breathing can affect changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in labor.

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