Hubungan makronutrient dengan indeks massa tubuh pada mahasiswa/I pre-klinik fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan = Correlation between the macronutrient with the body mass index for pre clinical students faculty of medicine Pelita Harapan University

Prayitno, Seno Adi (2020) Hubungan makronutrient dengan indeks massa tubuh pada mahasiswa/I pre-klinik fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan = Correlation between the macronutrient with the body mass index for pre clinical students faculty of medicine Pelita Harapan University. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Permasalahan mahasiswa terkait nutrisi terutama asupan makronutrien dapat mempengaruhi status kesehatannya. Mahasiswa/i biasanya, mendapatkan makanan yang tersedia disekitaran universitas saja. Jika asupan makronutrien yang didapat tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan, maka dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal pada remaja. Salah satu indikator yang dapat menggambarkan status asupan nutrisi dan kesehatan remaja secara umum adalah Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT).Kesehatan remaja memerlukan perhatian untuk menunjang kesehatan dan kualitas generasi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan desain potong lintang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analitik komperatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan Chi-Square. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan 112 mahasiswa/i fakultas kedokteran universitas pelita harapan dengan rentang usia 18-24 tahun.Asupan makronutrien dinilai dengan formulir Food Recall 24 dan Food Frequency Questionnaire, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dihitung menggunakan Timbangan digital dan microtoise lalu dikategorikan berdasarkan IMT yang didapat. Hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh makronutrient lemak p<0,001 yang menunjukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara makronutrient lemak dengan IMT. Tidak ada hubungan antara makronutrient karbohidrat dengan indeks massa tubuh, dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara makronutrient protein dengan IMT. / Student problems related to nutrition especially macronutrient intake can affect their health status. Students usually have food that is available around the university. If the macronutrient intake that is obtained does not fulfill the needs, it can inhibit optimal growth and development in adolescents. The indicator that can be use to describe the status of adolescent nutrition and health in general is the Body Mass Index (BMI). Adolescent health requires attention to support the health and quality of the next generation of the nation. This study using primary data collected by cross sectional design and then analyzed by an unpaired comparative analytic method. The subjects of the study were 112 adolescent students ,18-24 years old, of the medical faculty of the University of Pelita Harapan,. Macronutrient intake is assessed using the Food Recall 24 and Food Frequency Questionnaire forms. Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated using microtoise and scales and then categorized based on the BMI obtained.Chi Square-test results obtained that macronutrient fat p < 0.001 which indicates there is significant relation between fat macronutrient and IMT. There is no correlation between macronutrient carbohydrate and body mass index, and there is no correlation between macronutrient protein and body mass index.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Prayitno, Seno AdiNIM01071170155senoseny@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorMarleen, StellaNIDN0312038901stella.marleen@uph.edu
Additional Information: SK 71-17 PRA h
Uncontrolled Keywords: Makronutrient; indeks massa tubuh
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Users 1920 not found.
Date Deposited: 16 Dec 2020 01:12
Last Modified: 04 Oct 2021 08:22
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/13317

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