Sari, Ina Kartika (2015) Pertanggungjawaban notaris secara pidana terhadap akta otentik yang dibuatnya (putusan Mahkamah Agung register perkara no. 1099k/pid/2010). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The responsibility of a notary public for an authentic act that indicates a
criminal act takes place when a notary public whose administrative and civil
authority, are then disqualified or they are considered as a criminal act conducted by
a notary public because the condition of an authentic act which is expected to give
legal assurance to some parties and as a complete and strong proof apparently
causes problem to certain parties and other parties who suffer loss. In relation to the
problem if there is good reason for taking the notary public to a criminal case,
among others, because of a false letter or forging a document based on the article of
263 jo 264 of (KUHP) Criminal Law the notary must be responsible for the authentic
act he/she has made. As a consequence, the notary must be present to be examined
and investigated by the police. However to take a notary to the
criminalact according to the article 66 of UUJN a permit from Maje
Daerah (Regional Control Council) must be obtained.
procedures of
lis Pengawas
This is a normative thesis research using normative judicial approach, it
means that the research tends to use primary legal material and secondary legal
material. The characteristic of the research is descriptive - analytic. The primary and
the secondary data were collected and then they were analysed and evaluated
qualitatively in order to discuss the problem based on the regulations using deductive
method. The result of analysis is described qualitatively using interpretation and
logic of law in order to obtain a new picture or to strengthen the past picture in order
to give useful suggestions.
The factor that forces the notary public to accept the investigator’s summon to
a criminal investigation is to collect information from the notary both formally and
materially due to the act made and inflicted a loss to certain parties and other parties
based on the initial proof that the notary was guessed to have participated or helped
to commit a criminal act, i.e to forger a letter based on the article 263 of KUHP or to
give false explanation to the notary act based on the article of 266 of KUHP. The
Regional Control Council functions and plays a role to call the notary to the
investigation of a criminal case by holding a council court to examine the notary due
to the violation of UUJN or the code of ethics and also to give him/her legal advice
before giving permission or not on the investigation of the notary. As a public official
who is given responsibility to do part of a state’s task, a notary should not legalize
any act in order to achieve his/her professionalism, that way the notary spared from
criminal thread punishment. The Regional Control Council, besides being a body
which supervises the act and behavior of the notary in performing his/her task as a
notary, it also has protective function especially about presumption of innocence on
the notary’s position as a public official who is performing a state’s task. / Tanggung jawab notaris terhadap akta otentik yang dibuat dan berindikasi
perbuatan pidana terjadi apabila notaris yang kewenangannya dalam ranah huku m
administrasi dan hukum perdata, kemudian ditarik atau dikualifikasikan sebagai suatu
tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh notaris karena keberadaan akta otentik notaris
yang diharapkan memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak dan sebagai
alat bukti terkuat dan terpenuh ternyata menimbulkan permasalahan bagi para pihak
maupun pihak lain yang dirugikan. Atas permasalahan tersebut apabila terdapat
alasan yang dijadikan dasar untuk mempidanakan notaris diantaranya bahwa notaris
telah membuat surat palsu, atau memalsukan surat berdasarkan pasal 263 jo 264
KUHP maka notaris harus mempertanggung jawabkan akta otentik yang dibuat dan
berindikasi perbuatan pidana. Akibat permasalahan tersebut sehingga mengharuskan
notaris hadir dalam pemeriksaan atau penyidikan perkara pidan a di tingkat
Kepolisi an. Namun demikian untuk menghadirkan notaris dalam pemeri ksaan perkara
pidana sesuai amanat pasal 66 UUJN harus terlebih dahulu mendapat ijin dari Majelis
Pengawas Daerah.
Jenis penelitian tesis ini adalah penelitian normatif, dengan metode
pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif, artinya penelitian ini cenderung
menggu nakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Sifat penelitian ini
adalah deskriptif analitis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer
data sekunder. selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi dan analisis secara ku alitatif untuk
membahas permasalahanberdasarkan peraturan perundangan dengan metode
dedukt if. Uraian hasil analisis dideskripsikan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan
interpretasi dan logika hukum sehingga memperoleh gambaran baru ata u menguatkan
suatu gambaran yang sudah ada untuk menjawab permasalahan dan membuat
kesimpulan serta saran yang bermanfaat.
Faktor yang mengharuskan notaris menghadiri panggilan penyidik pada
pemeriksaan pidana adalah untuk mendapatkan keterangan dari notaris baik secara
formil maupun materiil berkaitan dengan akta yang dibuat dan menimbulkan
kerugian bagi para pihak maupun pihak lain, berdasarkan bukti awal bahwa notaris
patut diduga turut serta melakukan atau membantu melakukan suatu tindak pidana
yaitu membuat surat palsu berdasarkan pasal 263 KUHP atau memberikan keterangan
palsu ke dalam akta notaris berdasarkan pasal 266 KUHP. Majelis Pengawas Daerah
berfungsi dan berperan terhadap pemanggilan notaris pada pemeriksaan perkara
pidana dengan memanggil dan mengadakan sidang majelis untuk memeriksa notaris
terhadap dugaan adanya pelanggaran UUJN atau Kode Etik serta memberikan
nasehat hukum, sebelum memberikan ijin atau tidak terhadap pemeriksaan notaris
pada perkara pidana. Sebagai pejabat umum yang diberikan kepercayaan untuk
mengemban sebagian tugas negara, notaris seharusnya tidak mengahalalkan segala
cara untuk mencapai profesionalnya, dengan demikian notaris terhindar dari ancaman
hukuman pidana. Majelis Pengawas Daerah hendaknya disamping sebagai pengawas
terhadap perilaku notaris dan pelaksanaan jabatan notaris, juga mempunyai fungsiperlindungan khususnya berkaitan dengan asas praduga tidak bersalah pada posisi
notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang sedang melaksanakan tugas negara.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sari, Ina Kartika NIM05120080077 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Budi, Henry Soelistyo NIDN0327095503 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-13 SAR p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Responsibility of a notary ; An authentic act ; Indication of criminal act |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 22 Dec 2020 04:39 |
Last Modified: | 18 Oct 2021 04:43 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/13426 |