Audrey, Audrey (2015) Application of rambutan (nephelium lappaceum l.) peel and its ethanolic extract to coconut (cocos nucifera l.) sap to delay fermentation for alcohol production. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) has been found to contain fermentation
inhibitor compounds that had been able to inhibit alcoholic fermentation in cider,
cassava tapai, and sugar palm sap. This research was aimed to investigate the
application of rambutan peel and its ethanolic extract as a potential fermentation
inhibitor to delay the alcohol formation in coconut sap. In the research, both
rambutan peel and its ethanolic extract were incorporated into coconut sap and
were observed and analyzed for seven days. The rambutan peel used in the
research was size-reduced peel with concentrations of 35, 40, and 45%, while
ethanolic peel extract concentrations of 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0%. Physicochemical
properties (pH, total dissolved solids, alcohol content, total sugar, total reducing
sugar, and total titratable acidity) and microbiological enumeration were
observed. Addition of different concentrations of size-reduced rambutan peel
successfully delayed the alcohol production by delaying its peak alcohol content
reached after five days of storage for 35% peel concentration added, and seven
days for 40 and 45% peel concentration added. Rambutan peel ethanolic extract
addition had provided better alcohol delaying effect with 1.5% extract addition
was able to delay two days of alcohol production and considered as the most
suitable treatment in producing alcohol as compared to untreated sap, while
addition of greater extract concentration of 3.0 and 4.5% had greatly suppressed
the alcohol production after seven days of storage with alcohol content as low as
1.75±0.23% and 1.74±0.48%, respectively. On the other hand, 6.0% ethanolic
peel extract addition was able to completely inhibit the fermentation process
indicated by no alcohol produced after seven days of fermentation time. Addition
of 40% rambutan peel produced best distillate characteristics i.e. provided high
alcohol content of 49.47±0.35%, the highest alcohol yield of 54.71±0.07%, and
total dissolved solids of 9.18±0.41 °Brix. Altogether, incorporation of rambutan
peel or its ethanolic extract into coconut sap might be carried out by alcohol
producers to delay alcohol fermentation of coconut sap, where the sap can be
collected, stored, and then distilled at later time.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Audrey, Audrey NIM03420110001 ZHE_ZHE03@HOTMAIL.COM UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pokatong, Wilbur Donald Raymond NIDN0002106402 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Halim, Yuniwaty NIDN0303068501 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-11 AUD a |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | alcoholic fermentation ; coconut sap ; distilled alcohol ; fermentation inhibitor ; rambutan peel |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 08:04 |
Last Modified: | 16 Aug 2021 04:13 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1843 |