Global economic crisis as political economy factor that affecting the shift of Indonesian non-oil and gas export market.

Ratio, Robertha Erly Shandy (2013) Global economic crisis as political economy factor that affecting the shift of Indonesian non-oil and gas export market. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The crisis which hit western countries has increased unemployment and a decline in their GDP. Therefore, many investors from western countries relocated their production factors in developing countries and gained benefits of the cheaper labor costs, so that they can still produce efficiently. Relocating of production factor by those investors is an advantage for developing countries. It is proven by decreasing unemployment rate and increasing GDP. The declining of productivity and the rising of unemployment rate in western countries resulted in the decreasing of western countries’ imports from developing countries, including Indonesia. Global financial crisis that occurred in the western have a significant impact on non-oil exports of Indonesia. Before 2007 financial crisis, western countries are potential export market for Indonesia with a large number of requests in a long time. During crisis, Indonesia expanded its export markets outside those countries as anticipation of declining demand which caused by the crisis. / Krisis yang melanda negara-negara barat mengakibatkan meningkatnya pengangguran dan menurunnya GDP mereka. Hal tersebut memicu banyaknya investor dari negara-negara barat melakukan relokasi faktor produksi ke negara negara berkembang dan menuai keuntungan dari biaya tenaga kerja yang lebih murah, sehingga mereka tetap dapat berproduksi secara efisien. Banyaknya investor negara-negara barat yang merelokasi faktor produksinya merupakan keuntungan tersendiri untuk negara-negara berkembang yang berdampak pada menurunnya pengangguran dan meningkatnya GDP. Menurunnya produktivitas dan meningkatnya pengangguran di negara-negara barat mengakibatkan penurunan impor dari negar-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Krisis financial global yang terjadi di belahan dunia barat memiliki dampak yang cukup significant terhadap ekspor non-migas Indonesia. Selama ini, negara-negara barat merupakan pasar ekspor yang potensial untuk Indonesia dengan jumlah permintaan yang besar dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Dengan terjadinya krisis, maka Indonesia melakukan ekspansi pasar di luar negara-negara tersebut sebagai antisipasi dari menurunnya permintaan yang diakibatkan oleh krisis.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
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Ratio, Robertha Erly Shandy
NIM04320080026
UNSPECIFIED
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Pratikno, Roy Vincentius
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Subjects: J Political Science > JZ International relations
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations
Depositing User: Users 8 not found.
Date Deposited: 14 May 2021 12:31
Last Modified: 09 Feb 2026 12:19
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/18456

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