Ratio, Robertha Erly Shandy (2013) Global economic crisis as political economy factor that affecting the shift of Indonesian non-oil and gas export market. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The crisis which hit western countries has increased unemployment and a
decline in their GDP. Therefore, many investors from western countries relocated
their production factors in developing countries and gained benefits of the cheaper
labor costs, so that they can still produce efficiently. Relocating of production
factor by those investors is an advantage for developing countries. It is proven by
decreasing unemployment rate and increasing GDP.
The declining of productivity and the rising of unemployment rate in western
countries resulted in the decreasing of western countries’ imports from
developing countries, including Indonesia. Global financial crisis that occurred in
the western have a significant impact on non-oil exports of Indonesia. Before
2007 financial crisis, western countries are potential export market for Indonesia
with a large number of requests in a long time. During crisis, Indonesia expanded
its export markets outside those countries as anticipation of declining demand
which caused by the crisis. / Krisis yang melanda negara-negara barat mengakibatkan meningkatnya
pengangguran dan menurunnya GDP mereka. Hal tersebut memicu banyaknya
investor dari negara-negara barat melakukan relokasi faktor produksi ke negara
negara berkembang dan menuai keuntungan dari biaya tenaga kerja yang lebih
murah, sehingga mereka tetap dapat berproduksi secara efisien. Banyaknya
investor negara-negara barat yang merelokasi faktor produksinya merupakan
keuntungan tersendiri untuk negara-negara berkembang yang berdampak pada
menurunnya pengangguran dan meningkatnya GDP.
Menurunnya produktivitas dan meningkatnya pengangguran di negara-negara
barat mengakibatkan penurunan impor dari negar-negara berkembang, termasuk
Indonesia. Krisis financial global yang terjadi di belahan dunia barat memiliki
dampak yang cukup significant terhadap ekspor non-migas Indonesia. Selama ini,
negara-negara barat merupakan pasar ekspor yang potensial untuk Indonesia
dengan jumlah permintaan yang besar dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Dengan
terjadinya krisis, maka Indonesia melakukan ekspansi pasar di luar negara-negara
tersebut sebagai antisipasi dari menurunnya permintaan yang diakibatkan oleh
krisis.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
|---|---|
| Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Ratio, Robertha Erly Shandy NIM04320080026 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
| Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pratikno, Roy Vincentius UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
| Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
| Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations |
| Depositing User: | Users 8 not found. |
| Date Deposited: | 14 May 2021 12:31 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Feb 2026 12:19 |
| URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/18456 |
