Reversal effect pada perilaku struktur modal perusahaan-perusahaan publik di Indonesia = Reversal effect in capital structure : evidence in indonesian public companies

Susanto, Christine Astarina (2012) Reversal effect pada perilaku struktur modal perusahaan-perusahaan publik di Indonesia = Reversal effect in capital structure : evidence in indonesian public companies. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa struktur modal menjadi salah satu hal yang menentukan kelangsungan hidup sebuah perusahaan. Oleh karena itu teori mengenai struktur modal terus berkembang, salah satunya adalah Trade-off Theory oleh Myers (1984) yang menyatakan bahwa struktur modal memiliki target yang merupakan nilai optimal yang merupakan trade-off dari biaya dan keuntungan dari utang. Menurut Kayhan dan Titman (2007), faktor-faktor seperti financial deficit, timing, imbal hasil saham dan profitabilitas akan menyebabkan struktur modal bergerak menjauhi targetnya. Namun, tidak semua pengaruh tersebut bertahan sampai periode waktu jangka panjang, tetapi sebagian dari pengaruhnya akan berkebalikan dan menyebabkan struktur modal kembali mendekati targetnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode two stage regression, dengan regresi tingkat pertama untuk memprediksi target struktur modal dengan menggunakan metode Tobit Regression dan regresi tingkat kedua untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel-variabel seperti financial deficit, timing, imbal hasil saham dan profitabilitas terhadap perubahan struktur modal pada jangka waktu pendek, jangka panjang dan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruhnya berkebalikan dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square dan Bootstrapping. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa beberapa variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang kontradiktif terhadap perubahan struktur modal meskipun ada pula beberapa variabel yang menunjukkan perilaku persistence dari pergerakan struktur modal pada jangka waktu panjang. / Capital structure is indeed one of the most important thing that affects the survival of a company. Hence, there are a lot of theories about capital structure being developed and one of them is Trade-off Theory by Myers (1984), which stated that capital structure has a target which is an optimal number of trade-off between cost and benefit of debt. According to Kayhan and Titman (2007), financial deficit, timing, stock return and profitability will affect capital structure to move away from the target. But, not all of these factors will persist in the long period of time and part of the effects will be reversed and it will affect capital structure to move back towards its target. This paper uses two stage regression that consist of a regression to predict the capital structure target that use Tobit Regression as a method and second regression to examine the effect of financial deficit, timing, stock return and profitability to change in the capital structure in short term, long term and examine which effect will be reversed using Ordinary Least Square and Bootstrapping as methods. From the result, evidence showed some of the variables do have reversal effects that cause them to move towards their targets. But there are also some other variables who have persistence effect in the change of leverage in the long term.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Susanto, Christine AstarinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorDwitanto, Ardo RyanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: SK 11-08 SUS r
Uncontrolled Keywords: Trade-off Theory ; financial deficit ; timing ; target struktur modal ; target capital structure
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Management
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Management
Depositing User: Users 8 not found.
Date Deposited: 16 Oct 2018 08:04
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2021 08:42
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1875

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