Pengaruh gender, financial leverage, financial distress, dan investment opportunity sebagai moderasi terhadap keputusan investasi perusahaan = The effect of gender, financial leverage, and financial distress towards corporate investing decision with investment opportunity as moderating.

Evan, Mikhael (2020) Pengaruh gender, financial leverage, financial distress, dan investment opportunity sebagai moderasi terhadap keputusan investasi perusahaan = The effect of gender, financial leverage, and financial distress towards corporate investing decision with investment opportunity as moderating. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara empiris pengaruh gender, financial leverage, financial distress, dan investment opportunity sebagai moderasi terhadap keputusan investasi perusahaan. Populasi yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016 hingga 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Adapun sampel yang diambil berjumlah 237 observasi. Hasil penelitian melalui metode analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa gender, financial leverage, dan financial distress memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi perusahaan. Sementara, financial distress yang dimoderasi investment opportunity memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi relatif dengan kesempatan investasi yang dimiliki perusahaan. Penelitian ini menemukan, bahwa manajer laki-laki berinvestasi lebih banyak dan/atau dengan jumlah yang lebih tinggi dari manajer perempuan, kenaikan tingkat financial leverage menurunkan investasi, dan perusahaan distress memiliki kecenderungan berinvestasi yang berbeda tergantung kesempatan investasi yang dimilikinya. / The purpose of this study is to empirically scrutinize the effects of gender, financial leverage, and financial distress moderated by investment opportunity towards corporate investing decision. The population analyzed in this study involves companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016 to 2018. Purposive sampling technique is employed in this research, which results to the total of 237 observations. Multiple regression analysis identifies that gender, financial leverage, and financial distress as statistically significant in explaining corporate investing decision. While financial distress moderated by investment opportunity as statistically significant in explaining corporate investing decision relative to the available investment opportunities. The results show that male managers tend to invest more than female managers, increase in the degree of financial leverage decrease firm investment, and firms in distress have a propensity to invest differently based on the opportunities available to them.

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