Hubungan literasi kesehatan mental dan stigma mental illness pada dewasa muda = Relationship between mental health literacy and stigma mental illness among young adults

Aulia, Citra (2021) Hubungan literasi kesehatan mental dan stigma mental illness pada dewasa muda = Relationship between mental health literacy and stigma mental illness among young adults. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Sehat bukan hanya berbicara tentang fisik namun juga tentang jiwa. Di Indonesia sendiri, beban penyakit mental masih besar dan bahkan mengalami kenaikan. Usia yang paling banyak mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental adalah usia dewasa muda. Banyaknya penderita gangguan kesehatan mental tidak lantas membuat mereka yang memiliki gangguan mencari pertolongan pada profesional. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena individu takut akan menerima stigma dari masyarakat. Penelitian sebelumnya mengatakan bahwa pengetahuan akan kesehatan mental dapat mengurangi stigma terhadap gangguan kesehatan mental itu sendiri. Namun, belum banyak penelitian yang membahas tentang hal ini, khususnya di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara literasi kesehatan mental dan stigma mental illness pada dewasa muda. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 108 partisipan yang berada pada usia dewasa muda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kuesioner BTMI dan MHLq digunakan untuk mengukur kedua variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara literasi kesehatan mental dan stigma mental illness pada dewasa muda (rs (108) = 0.246, p<0.05), hal ini dikarenakan partisipan dewasa muda pada penelitian ini belum memahami kesehatan mental secara mendalam. Penemuan lain yang berkaitan dengan ketiga variabel juga didiskusikan dalam penelitian ini / Health is not about the physical but also about the soul. In Indonesia, the burden of mental illness is still large and increased. The age group with the most mental health problems is young adults. The large number of people with mental health disorders does not necessarily made people seek professional help. This happened because those individual are afraid of receiving stigma from society. Previous research has suggested that knowledge of mental health can reduce the stigma against mental health disorders. However, not many studies have discussed this matter, especially in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between mental health literacy and mental illness stigma among young adults. The study was conducted on 108 participants who were in young adults. This research is a quantitative study and the BTMI and MHLq questionnaires are used to measure the two research variables. The results of the study found that there was a significant positive relationship between mental health literacy and mental illness stigma among young adults (rs (108) = 0.246, p <0.05), this was because participants in this study did not understand mental health in depth. Other findings related to the variables are also discussed in this study.

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