Pengaruh stigma diri terhadap sikap mencari bantuan psikologis profesional pada emerging adults = The effect of self-stigma on attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help in emerging adults

Delisia, Amanda (2021) Pengaruh stigma diri terhadap sikap mencari bantuan psikologis profesional pada emerging adults = The effect of self-stigma on attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help in emerging adults. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pada masa emerging adulthood, terjadi banyak penyesuaian, ketidakstabilan, dan tuntutan yang berlebihan, sehingga cukup banyak berurusan dengan masalah kesehatan mental hingga psikopatologi. Prevalensi masalah kesehatan mental dan gangguan mental juga ditemukan mengalami peningkatan, namun hanya sedikit orang yang mencari bantuan. Berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, salah satu faktor utama penghambat pencarian bantuan adalah stigma diri. Namun di Indonesia penelitian mengenai hal tersebut belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah stigma diri berpengaruh terhadap sikap mencari bantuan psikologis profesional pada emerging adults. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah emerging adults (N = 102) berusia 18-25 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan instrumen penelitian yaitu Self Stigma of Seeking Help dan Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help–Short Form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan negatif dari stigma diri terhadap sikap mencari bantuan psikologis profesional pada emerging adults sebesar 27,2% (F(1,101) = 37,434; p < ,001). Hal ini terjadi karena seseorang dengan stigma diri yang tinggi, mengaitkan perilaku mencari bantuan dengan atribut yang negatif, sehingga secara bersamaan ia memperoleh sikap yang negatif terhadap hal tersebut. Beberapa hasil analisis tambahan yang terkait dengan variabel penelitian juga turut didiskusikan. / In emerging adulthood, there’re many life adjustments and excessive demands, so emerging adults oftentimes deal with mental health problems and mental disorders. The prevalence of mental health problems and mental disorders were also found to be increasing, but only a few are seeking help. Based on previous studies, one of the main factors that inhibit seeking help is self-stigma. However, in Indonesia there has not been much research on this topic. This study aims to determine whether self-stigma affects the attitude of seeking professional psychological help in emerging adults. The participants of this study were emerging adults (N = 102) aged 18-25 years old in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative research methods, and using Self Stigma of Seeking Help and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help – Short Form as the research instruments. The results showed that self-stigma give a significant and negative effect on the attitudes of seeking professional psychological help by 27.2% (F (1,101) = 37,434; p <.001). This could happen because a person with a high self-stigma will associate help- seeking behavior with negative attributes, so he/she will simultaneously gets a negative attitude towards it. Several additional analysis results related to the research variables were also discussed.

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