Perspektif hukum dan keadilan bermartabat dalam penanganan akhir kehidupan pasien di intensive care unit (ICU) di Indonesia

Tampubolon, Oloan Eduard (2020) Perspektif hukum dan keadilan bermartabat dalam penanganan akhir kehidupan pasien di intensive care unit (ICU) di Indonesia. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Handling of patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the hospital, especially patients at the end of their lives should be carried out in accordance with regulations governing patient rights and ICU implementation standards. However, until now the legal arrangements related to this matter still have a number of problems that not only harm patients in fulfilling their rights. But also for doctors and hospitals in carrying out their obligations. Because, in practice handling patients in the ICU must be done by referring to various aspects such as legal, ethical, religious, cultural, social and financial aspects. The main objective of this study is to provide ideas regarding the ideal legal arrangements for critical patients treated in ICU in the perspective of dignified justice. This legal research uses a normative legal method which is carried out using a statue approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach. The findings of the study essentially emphasize the need for legal certainty and the concept of dignity in the regulation of the implementation of ICU installations for doctors, hospitals and patients. The aim is that the health services provided, especially for patients at the end of their lives, can be carried out in harmony with Pancasila, the Indonesia Constitution 1945 and humanitarian values. / Penanganan pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) rumah sakit, khususnya pasien di akhir hayat harus dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan yang mengatur hak pasien dan standar penyelenggaraan ICU. Namun hingga saat ini pengaturan hukum terkait hal tersebut masih memiliki sejumlah kendala yang tidak hanya merugikan pasien dalam memenuhi haknya. Tetapi juga bagi dokter dan rumah sakit dalam menjalankan kewajibannya. Pasalnya, dalam praktik penanganan pasien di ICU harus dilakukan dengan mengacu pada berbagai aspek seperti aspek hukum, etika, agama, budaya, sosial dan finansial. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pengaturan hukum yang ideal bagi pasien kritis yang dirawat di ICU dalam perspektif keadilan yang bermartabat. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan patung, pendekatan komparatif dan pendekatan konseptual. Temuan penelitian pada intinya menekankan perlunya kepastian hukum dan konsep martabat dalam pengaturan penyelenggaraan instalasi ICU bagi dokter, rumah sakit dan pasien. Tujuannya agar pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan khususnya kepada pasien di akhir hayatnya dapat dilaksanakan selaras dengan Pancasila, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan.

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