Hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat dalam penerapan prinsip enam benar pemberian obat di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat = the correlation between nursery knowledge and nurses motivation in implementation six right principles in giving medicine in Indonesia's west private hospital

Tangkau, Deisy Marry Kristiana and Andani, Listini Sri and Amzah, Melpida Supitri (2018) Hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat dalam penerapan prinsip enam benar pemberian obat di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat = the correlation between nursery knowledge and nurses motivation in implementation six right principles in giving medicine in Indonesia's west private hospital. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Salah satu cara menjaga keamanan dalam pemberian obat adalah melalui penerapan prinsip enam benar pemberian obat meliputi benar obat, benar dosis, benar pasien, benar rute, benar waktu dan benar dokumentasi. Perawat harus memiliki pengetahuan dan motivasi yang baik sehingga dapat memberikan obat secara benar dan aman bagi pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat dalam penerapan prinsip enam benar pemberian obat di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia bagian barat yang berjumlah 38 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan motivasi yang telah di adopsi dari peneliti Hura (2014) kemudian diujicobakan untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas.. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat yaitu rank spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 38 responden perawat, sebagian besar 33 responden (86,8%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik sedangkan untuk motivasi sebagian besar 26 responden (68,4%) memiliki motivasi tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis korelasi rank spearman rho, hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat dalam penerapan prinsip enam benar pemberian obat (p value = 0,208). Rekomendasi untuk peneliti selanjutnya yaitu melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan prinsip enam benar pemberian obat di rawat inap rumah sakit swasta Indonesia barat = One way to maintain safety in drug administration is through the application of the six correct principles of drug administration including correct medication, correct dose, correct patient, correct route, correct time and correct documentation. Nurses must have good knowledge and motivation so that they can provide medicines correctly and safely for patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nurses' knowledge and motivation in the application of the six correct principles of drug administration. This study uses quantitative correlation methods. The population in this study were all nurses in the inpatient unit of private hospitals in west Indonesia, totaling 38 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling. The instrument used by the researcher is a knowledge and motivation questionnaire that has been adopted by Hura researchers (2014) and then tested to find out the validity and reliability. The data analysis used in this study is univariate and bivariate analysis, namely rank spearman rho. The results showed that of the 38 nurse respondents, most of the 33 respondents (86.8%) had good knowledge in the category while for the majority of 26 respondents (68.4%) had high motivation. Based on spearman rho rank correlation analysis, the results showed no significant relationship between knowledge and motivation of nurses in the application of the six correct principles of drug administration (p value = 0.208). The recommendation for the next researcher is to conduct further research on the factors that influence the application of the six correct principles of drug administration in hospitalization of western Indonesia private hospitals.

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