Pelaksanaan enam langkah cuci tangan oleh perawat sebelum kontak dengan pasien di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit umum siloam kupang.

Ginting, Nafthalia Limar (2018) Pelaksanaan enam langkah cuci tangan oleh perawat sebelum kontak dengan pasien di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit umum siloam kupang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit. Salah satunya dengan mencuci tangan perawat dapat mencegah infeksi nosokomial. Salah satu cara memutus rantai infeksi ini adalah dengan perawat mencuci tangan sebelum dan setelah kontak dengan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengobservasi pelaksanaan enam langkah mencuci tangan oleh perawat sebelum kontak dengan pasien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Kupang yang berjumlah 51 orang perawat. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling insidental yakni berjumlah 17 responden dengan frekuensi 45 kali observasi. Penelitian dilakukan selama dua minggu dengan cara mengobservasi langsung perawat dalam melakukan enam langkah cuci tangan. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar formulir check list observasi yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dari beberapa referensi terkait panduan enam langkah cuci tangan dan diuji Interrater Reliabilitas alat (nilai koefisien kappa 0,697 dan p value = 0,000). Analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 45 observasi, hanya 24,4% (n=11) di antaranya di mana perawat melaksanakan enam langkah cuci tangan sebelum kontak dengan pasien dan 75,6% (n = 34) di antaranya ditemukan perawat tidak mencuci tangan dengan enam langkah cuci tangan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan enam langkah cuci tangan oleh perawat sebelum kontak dengan pasien / Nurses have an important role in the prevention and control of nosocomial infections in hospitals. One of them by washing the hands of the nurse can prevent nosocomial infection. One way to break the chain of infection is by nurses washing hands before and after contact with patients. The purpose of this study was to observe the implementation of six steps of hand washing by the nurse before contact with the patient. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research method. The population in this study is all nurses in the inpatient room Siloam Kupang General Hospital, amounting to 51 people nurses. The sampling technique used was incidental sampling that is 17 respondents with 45 frequency observation. The study was conducted for two weeks by observing the nurses directly in performing six handwashing steps. The instrument used was an observation checklist form developed by researchers from several references related to handwashing six-step guidance and Interrater Reliability tested tool (coefficient kappa value 0.697 and p value = 0,000). Data analysis using univariate descriptive analysis. The results showed that of the 45 observations, only 24.4% (n = 11) were in which the nurse performed six hand-washing steps before contact with the patient and 75.6% (n = 34) were found in the nurse not washing hands with six step wash hands. Further research is expected to examine what factors influence the implementation of the six handwashing steps by the nurse before contact with the patient.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Ginting, Nafthalia LimarNIM00000008434NAFTHALIA.GINTING@GMAIL.COM
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorKomalasari, RenataNIDN0307067702UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisorHasibuan, Shinta YulianaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: perawat; enam langkah cuci tangan; keselamatan pasien; nurses; six steps of hand hygiene; patient safety.
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: Users 13 not found.
Date Deposited: 19 Jun 2019 03:25
Last Modified: 06 Aug 2020 03:41
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/3489

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