Kajian literatur: penggunaan clorhexidine 0,12% terhadap penurunan angka ventilator associated pneumonia = literature review: using of clorhexidine 0,12% to reduce the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia.

Rotua, Romauli Maria (2018) Kajian literatur: penggunaan clorhexidine 0,12% terhadap penurunan angka ventilator associated pneumonia = literature review: using of clorhexidine 0,12% to reduce the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Insiden ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) meningkat 28% seiring dengan lama pemakaian ventilator. VAP merupakan infeksi nosokomial tertinggi kedua yang umum terjadi di ICU dan menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi yang diakibatkan infeksi. Hal ini juga dapat menambah lama rawat pasien di rumah sakit, oleh karena itu penatalaksanaan yang tepat juga mendukung pemulihan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan clorhexidine 0,12% terhadap penurunan angka ventilator associated pneumonia pada pasien dewasa. Metode literature review ini menggunakan analisis tematik yang disederhanakan. Pencarian artikel menggunakan Proquest, EBSCO, PubMed, dan Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci yaitu ‘oral care’, ‘oral hygiene’, ‘clorhexidine’, ‘ventilator associated pneumonia’, dan ‘adult’. Dari 222 artikel, enam artikel yang direview berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Beberapa subtema yang muncul dari kajian literatur ini meliputi, metode pemberian yang digunakan, frekuensi pemberian, tindakan pendukung, penurunan hari rawat, dan penurunan angka insiden ventilator associated pneumonia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data dasar penelitian empirikal bagi peneliti selanjutnya dalam meneliti frekuensi oral hygiene untuk menurunkan angka VAP / Ventilator-associated pneumonia incident will increase 28% along with the duration of ventilator usage. VAP is the second highest common nosocomial infection in ICU and became a leading cause of mortality that caused by infection. This situation will length of stay in hospital, therefore the good management also support the recovery of patient. The purpose of this study is to identify using of clorhexidine 0.12% to reduce the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) in adult. This literature review method using thematic analysis with a simplified approach. Search research article uses database Proquest, EBSCO, PubMed, dan Google Scholar, with the keyword is ‘oral care’, ‘oral hygiene’, ‘clorhexidine’, ‘ventilator associated pneumonia’, and ‘adult’. Of the222 article six articles were review based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subthemes from this study ia the methods, frequency time, all the supports, decrease of length stay, and to reduce the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia.. The result of this study are expected to be the the basic data or empirical research for future researcher for the spesific frequency of the oral hygiene.

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