Studi deskriftif minat baca anak pada rumah baca Indonesia (RBI) di wilayah Padang, Surabaya dan Makassar

Arifa, Arifa (2017) Studi deskriftif minat baca anak pada rumah baca Indonesia (RBI) di wilayah Padang, Surabaya dan Makassar. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the reading interest of children and the factors that influence it. This research was conducted in three different regions such as Padang, Surabaya, and Makassar. Research respondents were children using RBI services. RBI is a free library-building movement in rural areas to provide reading access for children. The location reached by the RBI is often far from the economic center. The data collection were conducted by giving questionnaire to the research respondents which was consisted of 98 RBI visitors, 17 parents, and 8 RBI administrators from regions before. The results show that although living in such limitation, the children are highly interested in reading. This high interest in reading is influenced by several factors including: parent support, type and number of books, variety of book titles, the location of the reading house which not far from children‟s home, and the attitude of the board in providing services to children. Based on the results of further research, RBI needs to improve the variety of the reading book as well as to maintain and increase reading interest of children by doing science olympics program and periodically collect responses and input information from children to improve reading interest of children. / Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat baca anak dan faktorfaktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga lokasi yaitu di Padang, Surabaya, dan Makassar. Responden penelitian adalah anak-anak yang menggunakan layanan RBI. RBI adalah gerakan membangun perpustakaan gratis di wilayah pedesaan untuk menyediakan akses membaca bagi anak-anak. Lokasi yang dijangkau oleh RBI seringkali jauh dari pusat ekonomi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada para responden penelitian yang terdiri dari: 98 anak pengunjung RBI, 17 orang tua dan 8 pengurus RBI di tiga wilayah yang telah disebutkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun dalam kondisi serba terbatas, anak-anak memiliki minat baca yang tinggi. Minat baca yang tinggi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor di antaranya: dukungan orang tua, jenis dan jumlah buku, ragam judul buku, lokasi letak rumah baca yang tidak jauh dari rumah dan sikap pengurus dalam memberikan layanan kepada anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian RBI selanjutnya perlu meningkatkan ragam buku bacaan serta memelihara dan meningkatkan minat baca anak dengan melakukan program olimpiade sains dan secara berkala mengumpulkan informasi tanggapan dan masukan dari anak untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak.

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