Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang pelaksanaan pengkajian nyeri menggunakan comfort pain scale di icu siloam hospitals makassar (SHMK).

Kristiawan, Sugeng (2018) Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang pelaksanaan pengkajian nyeri menggunakan comfort pain scale di icu siloam hospitals makassar (SHMK). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pain assessment is important to the patients. In some countries, so many patients have pain experience when they recive treatment in the ICU. But in Indonesia there is no data of patients with pain in ICU. ICU SHMK use the comfort pain scale to pain assessmment. The observation files patients show that two of the four are filed with score 15. It’s show of pain score in medium scale. But when nurses asked about how the pain assessment. Nurses are not able to explain pain assessment with comfort pain scale. Purpose To identify Level of Nursing Knowledge on the implementation Pain Assessment using the Comfort pain scale in ICU Siloam Hospitals Makassar (SHMK) Method This research is quantitative descriptive design with univariate analysis. Time and Place of this research was conducted at the Siloam Hospitals Makassar on November 29, 2017 – December, 11 2017 Population in this research was the nurse ICU as 30 people Sample required by 29 people total sampling method. Result the study is 37,9% nurse is good knowledge, 62,1% nurse is lack of knowledge. Research of analysis is showed the ICU nurse has less knowledge may be related with pain assessment training / Pengkajian nyeri penting dilakukan pada setiap pasien. Di beberapa negara ditemukan bahwa pasien mengalami nyeri saat perawatan di ICU sedangkan di Indonesia tidak ditemukan data yang mendukung skor pasien nyeri pada ruang ICU. Observasi pada 4 file pasien di ICU SHMK menunjukan bahwa 2 terisi dengan nilai skor 15 yang menunjukan bahwa pasien tidak mengalami nyeri. Namun ketika perawat ditanya tentang cara penilaian tersebut. perawat tidak mampu menjelaskan secara lengkap tentang pengkajian nyeri comfort pain scale. Tujuan Mengidentifikasi gambaran tingkat pengetahuan perawat dalam pelaksanaan pengkajian nyeri menggunakan comfort pain scale di ruang ICU SHMK. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis univariat. Waktu dan Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Siloam Makassar pada 29 November 2017 – 11 Desember 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di ruang ICU sebanyak 30 orang Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 29 perawat menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil dari penelitian adalah sebanyak 37,9% perawat berada pada tingkat pengetahuan baik, 62,1% perawat berada pada tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Analisis hasil penelitian menunjukan perawat ICU memiliki pengetahuan kurang kemungkinan ada kaitannya dengan pelatihan pengkajian nyeri.

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