Siska, Siska (2018) Kajian literatur : efektivitas teknik relaksasi terhadap intensitas nyeri ringan sampai sedang pada pasien pasca operasi mayor = Literature review: the effectiveness of relaxation techniques for patient post major surgery with mild to moderate pain. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Background: Discontinuity or tissue damage happens after surgery that causes pain receptor to release the chemical substances to that increase the transmission or the perception of pain. Objective: to identify the effectiveness of relaxation techniques to reduce pain in patients with post major surgery. Methods: using literature review using thematic analysis. Research articles were obtained from Portal Garuda with some keywords: "effectiveness", "relaxation techniques", "decrease pain", "post operation" and through the Google Scholar search engine with the keyword "effectiveness", "technique relaxation "," lowering the pain "," post-operative" to look for the primary data that was done in Indonesia. 1354 articles was found but only 5 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: Six major themes were emerged in this study: types of relaxation techniques, time allotment of relaxation techniques, type of surgery, the factors that affect pain, comparison of pain scales before and after the given intervention and the effectiveness of relaxation techniques. Recommendation: to do further research using comparison of the effectiveness using relaxation technique outside of Indonesia / Latar belakang : Tindakan operasi menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan kontinuitas atau kerusakan pada jaringan tubuh. Kerusakan jaringan ini menyebabkan reseptor nyeri melepaskan zat-zat kimiawi yang dapat meningkatkan transmisi atau persepsi nyeri. Setiap tindakan yang termasuk bedah mayor selalu berhubungan dengan adanya insisi, hal ini menimbulkan berbagai keluhan. Keluhan yang sering timbul akibat dari tindakan operasi yaitu nyeri. Tujuan : mengidentifikasi efektivitas teknik relaksasi terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi mayor. Metode : menggunakan literature review dengan thematic analysis sebagai metode analisa data. Pencarian artikel penelitian menggunakan database Portal Garuda dengan menggunakan kata kunci “effectiveness”,“relaxation techniques”,“decrease pain”,“post operation” dan melalui mesin pencari Google Cendekia dengan kata kunci “efektivitas”,“ teknik relaksasi”,”menurunkan nyeri”,” pasca operasi” untuk menemukan data primer yang dilakukan di Indonesia. 1354 artikel di keluarkan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Artikel yang dianalisis adalah lima artikel penelitian yang dilakukan di Indonesia. Hasil : penulis menemukan enam tema utama yang menjawab tujuan dari penulisan kajian literatur ini yaitu jenis teknik relaksasi, waktu pemberian teknik relaksasi, jenis operasi, faktor yang mempengaruhi nyeri, perbandingan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dan efektivitas teknik relaksasi. Rekomendasi : untuk peneliti selanjutnya, penulis menyarankan untuk melakukan penelitian membandingkan efektivitas teknik relaksasi yang digunakan di negara selain negara Indonesia.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) | ||||||||||||
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Teknik relaksasi; nyeri; pasca operasi mayor; relaxation techniques; pain; major post-surgery | ||||||||||||
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing | ||||||||||||
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
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Depositing User: | Users 13 not found. | ||||||||||||
Date Deposited: | 19 Jun 2019 03:26 | ||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 21 Jul 2020 04:37 | ||||||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/3619 |
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