Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi memori pada mahasiswa praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan = The correlation between physical activity and memory function in preclinical students of Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan University

Susanto, Billy (2021) Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi memori pada mahasiswa praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan = The correlation between physical activity and memory function in preclinical students of Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan University. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan berbagai regulasi pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) untuk mencegah penyebaran dari virus SARS-CoV-2. Salah satunya adalah sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh pada seluruh pelajar di Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan keterbatasan aktivitas fisik dan pembentukan pola hidup sedentari. Berkurangnya aktivitas fisik selama pembelajaran jarak jauh ini dikaitkan dengan penurunan fungsi memori pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi memori pada mahasiswa praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan target sampel sebanyak 110 orang yang dipilih dengan metode convenience sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form (IPAQ–SF) dan Memory Functioning Questionnaire (MFQ) pada bulan Januari 2021 hingga Februari 2021. Hasil penelitian kemudian diolah dengan program SPSS 26.0 serta dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman dan uji ANOVA satu arah. Dari total 195 sampel yang masuk ke dalam kriteria inklusi, hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi lemah dengan arah positif namun tidak signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi memori (r = 0.101; p-value >0.05). Selain itu, hasil uji ANOVA satu arah juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan fungsi memori seiring dengan adanya peningkatan intensitas aktivitas fisik (p-value >0.05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi memori. Selain itu, tidak terdapat perbedaaan fungsi memori yang signifikan antara kelompok sampel dengan aktivitas fisik ringan, sedang, dan berat. / The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the Indonesian government to implement various large-scale social restriction (PSBB) regulations to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus. One of them is the distance education system (online learning) for all students across Indonesia. This result in limited physical activity and development of a sedentary lifestyle. Reduced physical activity during this online learning period was associated with memory function decline in college students. The purpose of this study is to know whether there is a correlation between physical activity and memory function in preclinical students of the Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan University. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a target sample of 110 respondents that were selected using the convenience sampling method. Data collection was carried out using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire– Short Form (IPAQ–SF) and Memory Functioning Questionnaire (MFQ) from January 2021 to February 2021. The results were processed with the SPSS 26.0 program and analyzed using Spearman correlation test and one-way ANOVA test. From a total of 195 samples that fall into the inclusion criteria, the Spearman correlation test showed that there is a weak positive correlation but not significant between physical activity and memory function (r = 0.101; p-value >0.05). Furthermore, the one-way ANOVA test showed that there is an increase in memory function along with an increase in the intensity of physical activity (p-value >0.05). Based on the analysis results in this study, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between physical activity and memory function. In addition, there is no significant difference in memory function between the sample group with mild, moderate, and high physical activity.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Susanto, BillyNIM01071180167billysusanto142@yahoo.co.id
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorClementine, GloryNIDN030177904glory.clementine@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: aktivitas fisik; fungsi memori
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Users 16177 not found.
Date Deposited: 07 Jun 2021 04:46
Last Modified: 24 Mar 2022 02:09
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/37057

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