Settu, Clarisa Agneta Angelista
(2019)
Perspektif kriminologi terhadap tindak pidana pembunuhan sadis dengan pelaku anak = Criminology perspective on criminal act of sadistic murder by children as perpetrator.
Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Crime is not something that is inherited, nor is it congenital. Based on the compilation of statistic data by Kepolisian Republik Indonesia shows that the indicator value of criminality in 2006 increased to as much as 357.197 cases which includes cases with children as perpetrators. From the data of Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI), it is shown that the number of cases where children faces the law increases within the last four years. In 2015, there are 1221listed cases of children facing the law and experiences an increase in 2017 which reaches 1395 cases. The crime cases varies, starting from theft until the act of taking away one’s life or murder with a high degree of sadism, immorality and in an in humane manner. This research uses the sociological normative based research through primary data which is through interview and supported by secondary data. The occurrence of sadistic murder conducted by children is caused by a weak formulation of superego where children does not have the understanding and limitation on good and bad values and morality which causes those children to assume that a crime is something that is common or normal. The formulation of superego is in the hands of the family and surroundings of the child. The formulation of superego which is strong will act as a basis for the child to be able to enter and survive within a wider environment such as education and association. In handling a case with children as perpetrator of crime, the judges hall be able to prioritize the interest of the child, where the judges does not only use the juridical perspective, but also to utilize the sociological and psychological aspect. The sanctions imposed shall not only provide a deterrent effect to the child but shall also impact the child positively whereas the life of the child both socially and psychologically shall also be restored.
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