Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur tentang penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal dan non-hormonal di salah satu Puskesmas di Tangerang

Lystiawati, Felisitas Karen and Woen, Jolanda Geraldina and Sembiring, Mega Purnamasari (2021) Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur tentang penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal dan non-hormonal di salah satu Puskesmas di Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Program KB untuk pengendalian jumlah penduduk melalui pengaturan kelahiran dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Pengetahuan membuat WUS menjadi yakin dalam pemilihan dan penggunaan kontrasepsi yang digunakan. Sikap membuat WUS yakin dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Jumlah pengguna KB di Binong sebanyak 9.429 jiwa. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap WUS tentang penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan non- hormonal di puskesmas Binong. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian 50 WUS dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purpossive sampling. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner pengetahuan dengan 20 pertanyaan diperoleh nilai VR cronbach’s alpha 0,821 dan kuesioner sikap dengan 15 pertanyaan diperoleh nilai VR cronbach’s 0,891. Teknik analisa data adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan 20 Februari- 23 Maret 2021. Hasil penelitian: Menunjukkan pengetahuan WUS dengan kategori tinggi sebesar 92% (46 responden), pengetahuan sedang sebesar 8% (4 responden) dan tidak ada yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil sikap WUS dengan kategori positif sebesar 38% (19 responden) dan sikap negatif sebesar 62% (31 responden). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur tinggi dan sikap wanita negatif dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan non-hormonal. Rekomendasi: Tenaga medis dapat mengedukasi WUS tentang alat kontrasepsi hormonal dan non-hormonal untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap WUS tentang kontrasepsi./ Background: Family planning program to control the population through birth control with the use of contraception. Knowledge makes WUS confident in the selection and use of contraception used. Attitudes make WUS confident in using contraceptives. The number of family planning users in Binong is 9,429 people. Research Objectives: To determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of WUS regarding the use of hormonal and non-hormonal contraception at the Binong Health Center. Research Methods: Using quantitative descriptive research methods. The number of research samples is 50 WUS with the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The research instrument was a knowledge questionnaire with 20 questions, the VR value of Cronbach's alpha was 0.821 and the attitude questionnaire with 15 questions obtained a Cronbach's VR value of 0.891. The data analysis technique is descriptive statistical analysis. This research was conducted from February 20 to March 23, 2021. Research Result: Shows knowledge of WUS with a high category of 92% (46 respondents), moderate knowledge of 8% (4 respondents) and none of them have low knowledge. The study showed the results of WUS attitudes with positive categories of 38% (19 respondents) and negative attitudes of 62% (31 respondents). Conclusion: The level of knowledge of women of childbearing age is high and women's attitudes are negative in the use of hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives. Recommendation: Medical personnel can educate WUS about hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives to increase WUS knowledge and attitudes about contraception.

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