Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap SADARI mahasiswi keperawatan salah satu universitas swasta di Tangerang

Kendenan, Angel and Christine, Elshadai and Pamungkas, Jaka (2021) Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap SADARI mahasiswi keperawatan salah satu universitas swasta di Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Kanker merupakan pertumbuhan jaringan abnormal yang menyerang sel tubuh terus menerus, bersifat ganas serta tidak terkendali, merusak jaringan di sekitarnya serta menyebar, dan dapat menyerang jaringan mammae yang dikenal dengan kanker payudara. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah kasus kanker payudara di Indonesia tercatat 58.256. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 20 mahasiswi Keperawatan salah satu Universitas Swasta di Tangerang berusia 20 tahun ke atas, didapatkan hasil semua mahasiswi mengetahui definisi serta tujuan SADARI, namun hanya empat mahasiswi yang rutin melakukan SADARI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri pada mahasiswi salah satu Universitas swasta di Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 161 mahasiswi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan terhadap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri dan kuesioner tentang sikap terhadap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability (purposive sampling). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Februari-April 2021. Didapatkan mahasiswi yang memiliki pengetahuan SADARI baik sebanyak 98 responden atau 61% dan yang memiliki sikap SADARI positif sebanyak 92 responden atau 57,14 %. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap seseorang terhadap SADARI./ Cancer is an abnormal growth of tissue that attacks body cells continuously, is malignant and uncontrollable, damages the surrounding tissue and spreads, and can attack mammary tissue known as breast cancer. In 2018 the number of breast cancer cases in Indonesia was recorded 58,256 cases. Based on the first interviews to 20 nursing students with range aged 20 years and over at a private university in Tangerang, the result show, female students knew about definition and purpose of Breast Self Examination (BSE), but only four students routinely did BSE. This study aims to identify a description of knowledge and attitude of BSE to female students at a private University in Tangerang. This study used a descriptive analysis. The sample in this study amounted to 161 students. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire about knowledge of breast self examination and attitudes of breast self examination. Sampling in this study using non-probability techniques (purposive sampling). This research was conducted in February-April 2021. There were 98 respondents or 61% who had BSE Knowledge and 92 respondents or 57,14 % whod had positive attitudes. For future researchers may research the factors that affect a person’s knowledge and attitudes towards BSE.

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