Efektivitas massage punggung dan kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasein hipertensi

Lofitania, Elsa and Patarru, Gayus and Swatanti, Thalita (2021) Efektivitas massage punggung dan kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasein hipertensi. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik >140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik >90 mmHg setelah dilakukan pengukuran dalam kondisi tenang. Jumlah kasus hipertensi di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi dapat menggunakan metode farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non-farmakologi adalah massage punggung dan kaki. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengidentifikasi keefektifan massage punggung dan kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Database yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan Pubmed. Kriteria inklusi yaitu primary resource, jurnal dengan tahun terbit 2011-2021 artikel bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, artikel penelitian metode kuantitatif (true experiment Ramdomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) dan Quasy Experiment) dan artikel full text. Menggunakan empat kata kunci. Dalam menganalisis artikel kajian literatur menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Hasil: Hasil review menunjukan pemberian massage punggung dan kaki menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi, penurunan nilai tekanan darah lebih signifikan ketika pemberian massage dilakukan dalam intensitas dan durasi yang lebih panjang. Kesimpulan: Massage punggung dan kaki efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dan bisa digunakan sebagai terapi pendukung obat anti hipertensi dalam mengontrol tekanan darah penderita hipertensi/Background: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg after measurement in restful condition. The number of hypertension cases in Indonesia continues to increase every year. The management of hypertension can use pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. One of the non-pharmacological methods is back and foot massage. Research Objectives: To identify the effectiveness of back and foot massage to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Research Methods: The study used the literature review method. The databases used are Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed. inclusion criteria are primary recourse, journals published from 2011-2021, articles in Indonesian and English, research articles used quantitative methods (true experiment Ramdomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and Quasi Experiment) and full text articles. Use four keywords. In analysing literature review articles using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results: The results of the review shows that administer of back and foot massage can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients and more effective when it administering in longer duration and done regularly. Conclusion: Back and foot massage are effective in reducing blood pressure and can be used as a supportive therapy for anti-hypertensive drugs in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

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