Gambaran risiko luka tekan praoperatif, penggunaan busa poliuretan interoperatif, dan kejadian luka tekan postoperatif di salah satu rumah sakit di Indonesian bagian barat

Wati, Anita and Muliea, Ariea Dwi (2021) Gambaran risiko luka tekan praoperatif, penggunaan busa poliuretan interoperatif, dan kejadian luka tekan postoperatif di salah satu rumah sakit di Indonesian bagian barat. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Luka tekan adalah kerusakan yang terlokalisasi pada kulit atau jaringan dibawahnya akibat adanya tekanan diatas tulang yang menonjol dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Salah satu populasi pasien yang berisiko adalah pasien yang menjalani pembedahan. Sebuah studi di Brazil menemukan adanya kejadian luka tekan mencapai 25% pada pasien yang menjalani pembedahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran risiko luka tekan preoperatif, penggunaan busa poliuretan intraoperatif, dan kejadian luka tekan postoperatif di salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia bagian barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling, dengan total responden sebanyak 81 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan skala Munro pada fase preoperatif terdapat 62 responden (76.5%) berisiko sedang untuk terjadi luka tekan. Pada fase interoperatif, didapatkan data penggunaan busa poliuretan pada 42 responden (51.9%). Berdasarkan hasil observasi 72 jam postoperatif, tidak ditemukan adanya kejadian luka tekan pada seluruh responden. Luka tekan merupakan kejadian yang dapat diidentifikasi lebih dini. Perawat dan dokter bedah perlu waspada terhadap risiko terjadinya luka tekan pada fase preoperatif, interoperatif, dan postoperatif. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menganalisa faktor-faktor lain selama tindakan operasi yang dapat mempengaruhi risiko luka tekan. Kata Kunci: Busa poliuretan, Luka tekan, Pembedahan, Skala Munro / A pressure injury is a localized damage to the skin or underlying tissue due to pressure over the bony prominence for a long time. Patients who undergo surgery are a population with risk. A study in Brazil found a 25% incidence of pressure injury in patients undergoing surgery. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk of preoperative pressure injury, the use of intraoperative polyurethane foam, and the incidence of postoperative pressure injury in a private hospital in western Indonesia. This study used a quantitative descriptive research method. There were 81 respondents with the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 62 (76.5%) respondents were at moderate risk for pressure sores based on the Munro scale in the preoperative phase. In the interoperative phase, 42 (51.9%) used interoperative polyurethane foam. Based on observation 72 hours postoperatively, there was no incidence of pressure sores for all respondents. Pressure injury are events that can be identified early. Nurses and surgeons need to be aware of the risk of pressure ulcers in the preoperative, interoperative, and postoperative phases. Future studies are expected to analyze other factors during surgery that may affect the risk of pressure injuries. Keywords: Munro scale, Polyurethane foam, Pressure injury, Surgery

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Wati, AnitaNIM01502190001anitawaty16@gmail.com
Muliea, Ariea DwiNIM01502190002arieamuliea@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorManik, Marisa JuniartiNIDN0921078001marisaym@yahoo.com
Thesis advisorDumanauw, Swingly WiklivUNSPECIFIEDswinglydumanauw09@gmail.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: busa poliuretan; luka tekan; pembedahan; skala munro
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: Arie Dwi Muliea
Date Deposited: 07 Jul 2021 00:21
Last Modified: 24 Mar 2022 04:45
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/40392

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