Gambaran sikap perawat dalam pelaksanaan cuci tangan yang benar di rumah sakit umum siloam kupang = the desciption of nurse’s attitude in implementing approriate hand washing in public hospital siloam kupang

Melur, Angelus Giovani M (2018) Gambaran sikap perawat dalam pelaksanaan cuci tangan yang benar di rumah sakit umum siloam kupang = the desciption of nurse’s attitude in implementing approriate hand washing in public hospital siloam kupang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Nosocomial infections are infection that obtained when someone is in the hospital; there are around 8.7 % from 55 hospitals in 14 countries in Pacific Europe, South East Asia and Middle East. Particularly in Indonesia in the year of 2006, the number of nosocomial infection in province of Lampung 4.3 %, Jambi 2.8 %, DKI Jakarta 0.9 %, West Java 2.2 %, Central Java 0.5 %, and Yogyakarta 0.8 %. Similarly data in Siloam hospital Kupang based on the first observation was disobedience attitude of nurse in implementing appropriate hand washing, some of the nurse did not implementing 6 step of washing hand properly. This research conducted to find out the description of nurse’s attitude in implementing appropriate hand washing at inpatient room Siloam hospital Kupang which consists of 51 nurses and the data was collected through total sampling. The design of this research is quantitative research using descriptive method, which is a method of research that aimed to describe phenomena that present now or in the past. Data collecting tolls used for this research was questioner that have been test for validity,reliability and normality. The data analyzed through univariate analysis (descriptive analysis) to explain or describe each variable of this research. The result of this research was the attitude of the nurse in implementing appropriate hand washing in positive category for 30 respondents with the percentage of 55.82 % / Infeksi nosokomial merupakan infeksi yang didapatkan saat seorang berada dirumah sakit ada sekitar 8,7% dari 55 rumah sakit pada 14 negara di Eropa, Pasifik, Asia Tenggara dan Timur tengah. Khususnya di Indonesia tahun 2006 diperoleh angka - infeksi nosokomial di Provinsi Lampung 4,3%, Jambi 2,8%, DKI Jakarta 0,9%, Jawa Barat 2,2%, Jawa Tengah 0,5%, dan Yogyakarta 0,8%. Demikian pula data di Siloam Hospital Kupang diketahui berdasarkan observasi awal adalah sikap ketidak patuhan perawat dalam penatalaksanaan cuci tangan yang benar dan banyak perawat tidak melakukan prosedur 6 langkah cuci tangan dengan benar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap perawat dalam mencuci tangan yang benar di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Kupang, yang terdiri dari 51 orang perawat, dan pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan total sampling. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif, yang merupakan metode penelitian yang ditunjukan untuk mengambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada yang berlangsung pada saat ini atau yang lampau, Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuisoner yang telah di uji validitas, realibilitas dan normalitas. Peneliti menggunakan analisa Univariate (analisa deskriptif) bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan karakteristik setiap variable penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini sikap perawat dalam pelaksanaan cuci tangan yang benar adalah dalam kategori positif pada 30 responden dengan nilai presentase (58,82%).

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