Korelasi insomnia dan ansietas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Dhinata, Kinley (2021) Korelasi insomnia dan ansietas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Insomnia dan ansietas adalah gangguan yang sangat umum dan mempunyai angka prevalensi yang sangat tinggi terutama pada populasi mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian yang mencoba untuk mencari hubungan korelasi insomnia dan ansietas pada mahasiswa kedokteran Indonesia masih sedikit. Lebih dari ini, penelitian yang meneliti insomnia dan ansietas tidak memasukkan atau mengukur faktor-faktor perancu ansietas lainnya ke dalam analisis padahal, faktor perancu ansietas sangatlah berperan dan banyak. Dari ini diperlukan penelitian yang meneliti insomnia dan ansietas secara menyeluruh guna menilai besar hubungan dan besar kontribusi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya ansietas pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi studi potong lintang dengan analisis regresi linear pada sampel mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan menggunakan kuesioner DASS-21 untuk menilai ansietas dan ISI untuk menilai insomnia. Dalam penelitian ini, didapat angka prevalensi insomnia (34.29%) dan ansietas (32.38%) mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan yang relatif tinggi. Dari hasil regresi linear bivariat, hipotesis analisa dapat di terima dengan adanya hubungan korelasi lemah antara insomnia dan ansietas (r=0.322; p= 0.000). Setelah pengeluaran variabel untuk memenuhi asumsi statistik signifikansi total dan parsial, didapatkan hasil regresi linear multivariat. Pada hasil multivariat, terdapat variabel perancu stress (r=0.565; p=0.000) dan trauma (r=0.250; p=0.005) yang berkontribusi besar terhadap ansietas (berurutan dari terbesar). / Insomnia and anxiety are very common disorders and have a very high prevalence rate, especially in the medical student population. There are few studies that have tried to find a correlation between insomnia and anxiety among Indonesian medical students. Moreover, studies examining insomnia and anxiety do not include or measure other confounding factors of anxiety into the analysis, whereas anxiety confounding factors play a large and many roles. This requires a research that thoroughly examines insomnia and anxiety in order to assess the magnitude of the relationship and the contribution of the factors that influence the occurrence of anxiety in medical faculty students. Researchers used a cross-sectional study methodology with linear regression analysis on a sample of students from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pelita Harapan using the DASS-21 questionnaire to assess anxiety and ISI to assess insomnia. From this study, it was found that the prevalence rates of insomnia (34.29%) and anxiety (32.38%) in Pelita Harapan University medical students were relatively high. From the results of the bivariate linear regression, the analysis hypothesis can be accepted with a weak relationship between insomnia and anxiety (r = 0.322; p = 0.000). After the expenditure variables meet the statistical assumptions of total and partial significance, the results of multivariate linear regression are obtained. In the multivariate results, there were confounding stress variables (r = 0.565; p = 0.000) and trauma (r = 0.250; p = 0.005) which contributed greatly to anxiety (In order of largest).

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