Hubungan antara tingkat dukungan sosial dengan kejadian burnout pada mahasiswa praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan pada masa pandemi Covid - 19

Elisabeth, Chaterine (2021) Hubungan antara tingkat dukungan sosial dengan kejadian burnout pada mahasiswa praklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan pada masa pandemi Covid - 19. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Burnout merupakan suatu kelainan psikologis akibat stress mental yang terlalu lama dan berdampak buruk pada kondisi mental dan fisik. Prevalensi burnout relatif tinggi khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran karena berbagai faktor seperti tuntutan akademis, sosial, dan aspek lainnya. Dukungan sosial umumnya dinilai dapat mengurangi dampak stress akibat permasalahan yang dialami mahasiswa selama perkuliahan dan membangun persepsi diri yang positif. Di Indonesia penelitian yang membahas tentang prevalensi dukungan berdasarkan tiap tingkatan dan hubungannya dengan burnout masih sedikit sehingga masih diperlukan studi lanjutan untuk menilai dampak dari kualitas dukungan sosial terhadap burnout khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran. Mengetahui hubungan tingkat dukungan sosial dengan kejadian burnout pada mahasiswa prekklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi potong litang (cross sectional) dengan analisis kategorik tidak berpasangan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Malasch Burn Out Inventory Student Survey/MBI SS dan Multidimensional Perceived Social Support (MPSS). Dari penelitian ini dilaporkan nilai prevalensi Burnout sebesar 15.73% dan mahasiswa dengan dukungan sosial rendah-sedang sebesar 32.58% pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Prevalensi burnout cenderung rendah jika dibandingkan dengan penelitian lain secara umum, sedangkan prevalensi mahasiswa dengan dukungan sosial rendah-sedang dianggap masih tinggi. Dari hasil analisis chi square, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan sosial rendah-sedang secara signigikan menambah resiko burnout dibanding dukungan sosial tinggi (p = 0.035; OR = 3.429, CI 95% = 1.062 – 11.073)./Burnout is a psychological disorder caused by prolonged mental stress and have negative impact on mental and physical condition. Prevalence of Burnout is relatively high particularly among medical students because of several factors, such as academic pressure, social, and other aspects. Social Support is generally considered having a protective effect toward impact of depression caused by challenges during learning period and build a positive self-perception. In Indonesia, research discussion about prevalence of social support according to each level and its impact towards burnout are very few, so further studies are still needed to assess the influence of social support towards burnout especially among medical students. To know the correlation between degree of social support and burnout in Preclinical Medical Students of Pelita Harapan University during Covid 19 pandemic.The method used in this research is cross sectional with non-paired categorical analysis. The measurement tools used are Malasch Burnout Inventory Student Survey and Multidimensional Percieved Social Support. From this study, it is reported that the prevalence values of Burnout was 15.73% and students with low-to-moderate social support was 32.58% among preclinical medical students of Pelita Harapan University. Burnout prevalence is relatively low in comparison to other studies in general, however, prevalance of students with low-to-moderate social support is considered high. From the results of chi square analysis, it is concluded that low-to-moderate social support significantly increase the risk of Burnout in comparison with high social suppport (p = 0.035; OR = 3.429, CI 95% = 1.062 – 11.073).

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Elisabeth, ChaterineNIM01071180012chaterin33.1p45w@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSusyono, Maria LarasatiNIDN0312038204maria.larasati.s@gmail.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: dukungan sosial; burnout; mahasiswa; kedokteran.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Chaterine Elisabeth
Date Deposited: 16 Jul 2021 11:50
Last Modified: 24 Jan 2022 06:27
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/40554

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