Pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada industri konstruksi bangunan

Salsabila, Farah (2021) Pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada industri konstruksi bangunan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) menguat pada kuartal pertama tetapi mengalami penurunan drastis pada periode bulan Mei dikarenakan pada pertengahan bulan Mei terjadi periode pemilihan umum (pemilu) presiden, dimana terdapat situasi politik dalam negeri yang memanas dan hal tersebut mempengaruhi pasar keuangan Indonesia. IHSG kembali menguat dan kembali melemah pada awal bulan September 2019. Meskipun IHSG tercatat melemah, terdapat beberapa indeks sektoral yang mencatat imbal hasil positif, salah satunya adalah indeks sektor konstruksi bangunan dan properti dimana sektor tersebut mencatat angka positif 12,54% dalam periode tahun 2019. Selain dikarenakan oleh issue yang terjadi di pasar, investor dalam memilih saham perusahaan juga melihat dari nilai perusahaan tersebut. Nilai perusahaan mencerminkan pandangan investor terhadap suatu tingkat keberhasilan perusahaan di mana sering dikaitkan dengan harga saham, sehingga apabila harga saham tinggi, maka nilai perusahaan dapat menjadi tinggi. Nilai perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah struktur modal, profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen berupa struktur modal (Debt to Equity Ratio), profitabilitas (Return on Equity), pertumbuhan perusahaan dan variabel dependen berupa nilai perusahaan (Price to Book Value)./The Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) strengthened in the first quarter but experienced a drastic decline in the May period due to the mid-May presidential election period, where there was a heated domestic political situation and this affected the Indonesian financial market. The JCI returned to strength and fell again in early September 2019. Even though the JCI was recorded to have weakened, there were several sectoral indices that recorded positive returns, one of which was the construction and property sector index where the sector recorded a positive figure of 12,54% in the 2019 period. Apart from being caused by issues that occurred in the market, investors in choosing company shares also saw the value of the company. The company value reflects the investor's view of a company's success rate which is often related to the stock price, so that if the stock price is high, the company value can be high. Firm value can be influenced by several factors. This study aims to examine whether the capital structure, profitability and company growth have an effect on firm value. This study uses independent variables in the form of capital structure (Debt to Equity Ratio), profitability (Return on Equity), company growth and the dependent variable in the form of firm value (Price to Book Value).

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