Kajian hukum insider trading di indonesia dilihat dari sisi notaris = legal studies of insider trading in indonesia based on notary point of view

Agustina, Agustina (2021) Kajian hukum insider trading di indonesia dilihat dari sisi notaris = legal studies of insider trading in indonesia based on notary point of view. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Tesis ini membahas mengenai insider trading dilihat dari sisi notaris. Seorang notaris termasuk dalam kategori orang dalam karena memiliki akses lebih kepada informasi non public dibandingkan masyarakat pada umumnya. Di sisi lain, notaris merupakan suatu jabatan yang harus merahasiakan informasi dari pihak yang membuat akta. Sehingga penulis ingin membahas bagaimana notaris tetap menjaga keterbukaan informasi dan mengkategorikan suatu informasi yang digunakan bukanlah informasi yang dapat mengakibatkan insider trading. Serta penerapan sanksi bagi notaris yang dinyatakan terbukti melakukan insider trading. Metode Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah metode yuridis normative yang merupakan studi kepustakaan. Bahwa hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seorang harus notaris dapat membedakan informasi material dan non material. Seorang notaris pasar modal harus menggunakan informasi material publik bila ia ingin bertransaksi efek, dikarenakan seorang notaris yang bertransaksi efek dengan menggunakan informasi orang dalam yang bersifat material dan non public, maka tindakan ini termasuk dalam tindakan insider trading. Selain itu seorang notaris juga tidak boleh menjadi sumber terciptanya rumor atau menyebarkan informasi dari para pihaknya, agar terhindari dari informasi yang bisa mengakibatkan insider trading; dan penerapan sanksi bila seorang notaris terbukti bertransaksi efek dengan menggunakan informasi orang dalam, maka notaris tersebut dapat dikenakan pasal dari Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris yang bisa berupa pemberhentian secara tidak hormat dan Undang-Undang Pasar Modal yang bisa berupa denda maupun kurungan penjara. / This thesis refers to insider trading based on a notary point of view. As we are aware notary fall into the category of insiders where they have more access towards material non public information than regular/ordinary people. Therefore, notary in Indonesia is a position where they need to keep their exclusive information a secret. Not only that this is their duty since a notary obligated to keep their client’s information confidential, unless the statue regulation says otherwise. This thesis will examine which information that need to be released to the public or which the kind of information that needed to be kept a secret. When a notary does make a stock transaction, therefore they can only use material information that’s already provided in the public knowledge. So, the transaction therefore would be legal and not an insider trading. The research method that the writer uses is a literature study. At the final of this thesis, the conclusion for the differentiate between material and non-material information would be explained thoroughly in a purpose that we as a notary will not use an information that could lead to insider trading. If a notary was found guilty of insider trading, therefore they will be charged by Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris that could lead to expulsion from notary’s incumbency and the government may as well charged the condemned person by Undang-Undang Pasar Modal that would result to penalty or jail time.

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