Tinjauan yuridis terhadap pemenuhan hak kreditur sindikasi jika terjadi force majeure pada kapal yang menjadi objek hipotek

Wijaya, Erika Angelin (2021) Tinjauan yuridis terhadap pemenuhan hak kreditur sindikasi jika terjadi force majeure pada kapal yang menjadi objek hipotek. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Perjanjian kredit sindikasi adalah perjanjian pemberian kredit dengan jumlah sangat besar sehingga dibutuhkan dua atau lebih kreditur untuk membentuk sindikasi dan memberikan dana kepada debitur. Kredit sindikasi dapat diajukan oleh perusahaan yang melakukan usaha di bidang angkutan laut karena pada umumnya perusahaan kapal membutuhkan dana yang sangat besar untuk kegiatan operasionalnya. Dalam kredit sindikasi, perusahaan kapal dapat memberikan asetnya yang berupa kapal untuk dijadikan benda jaminan. Kapal yang sedang dijadikan jaminan dapat mengalami force majeure khususnya kapal dengan jenis kapal tanker yang bermuatan minyak bumi dan BBM karena sifat muatannya yang mudah meledak dan mudah terbakar. Namun, dalam perjanjian kredit sindikasi pada umumnya tidak mencantumkan klausa mengenai force majeure terhadap benda jaminan dan bagaimana para kreditur dalam perjanjian kredit sindikasi mendapatkan hak nya jika debitur tidak memenuhi kewajibannya dan jika terjadi force majeure terhadap benda jaminan. Dalam hal debitur tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya dan terjadi force majeure terhadap benda jaminan berupa kapal tanker dalam perjanjian kredit sindikasi, hak yang bisa didapatkan para kreditur dalam perjanjian kredit sindikasi berkaitan dengan kapal tanker adalah melakukan klaim kepada perusahaan asuransi dengan banker’s clause. / A syndicated loan agreement is a large amount loan agreement which takes two or more creditors to form a syndicate and provide funds to the debtor. Syndicated loans can be applied by companies that conduct business in sea and coastal water transportation because in general, sea and coastal water transportation companies require large funds for their operational activities. In a syndicated loan, the sea and coastal water transportation company can provide vessels to be used as collateral. Vessels that are being used as collateral can experience force majeure, especially oil tanker vessels which are loaded with oil and fuel because of the nature of their cargo which is explosive and flammable. However, syndicated loan agreements generally do not include clauses regarding force majeure against collateral objects and how creditors in a syndicated loan agreement obtain their rights if the debtor does not fulfill their obligations in the event of force majeure on the collateral object. In the event that the debtor does not fulfill its obligations and there is a force majeure against the collateral object in the syndicated loan agreement, the rights that can be obtained by the creditors in the syndicated loan agreement relating to the tanker is to make a claim to the insurance company with the banker's clause.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Wijaya, Erika AngelinNIM01656190026erikaangelinwijaya@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorTanaya, VellianaNIDN0303078301velliana.tanaya@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: Perjanjian Kredit Sindikasi ; Hipotek Kapal ; Force Majeure
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary
Depositing User: Users 18185 not found.
Date Deposited: 06 Aug 2021 02:28
Last Modified: 14 Sep 2021 07:26
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/41260

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