Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan gangguan mata pada dewasa muda usia 18-24 tahun = The relationship of quality of sleep with eye symptom in young adult aged 18-24 years

Chrystelle, Celine (2021) Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan gangguan mata pada dewasa muda usia 18-24 tahun = The relationship of quality of sleep with eye symptom in young adult aged 18-24 years. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kualitas tidur dan waktu tidur yang cukup pada waktu yang tepat merupakan hal yang esensial bagi manusia. Studi epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa dewasa muda memiliki prevalensi tinggi kualitas tidur yang buruk yaitu sekitar 44%-60%. Mata memperbaiki fungsinya saat manusia tidur. Ketika manusia tidak mendapatkan tidur yang cukup hal ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan pada mata. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, belum didapatkan penelitian yang mengangkat topik serupa yang dilakukan pada sampel dengan jenjang usia muda. Dengan demikian, peneliti melihat pentingnya melakukan penelitian mengenai kualitas tidur dan gangguan mata pada jenjang usia dewasa muda usia 18-24 tahun yang biasanya memiliki mata dan penglihatan yang sehat, dan jarang memiliki penyakit penyerta. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan gangguan mata pada dewasa muda usia 18-24 tahun. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional potong lintang dengan metode analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan yang akan dilakukan secara daring dengan periode penelitian bulan December 2020 hingga Januari 2021. Sampel penelitian merupakan dewasa muda usia 18-24 tahun yang sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-random probability, convenience sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan kuesioner Eye Symptom Questionnaire (ESQ). Hasil dan uji statistik penelitian diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel, program SPSS dan Chi Square statistical test. Celine Chrystelle (01071180086) Hasil Analisa Data: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan gangguan mata dengan P-value <0.001. Kualitas tidur yang buruk merupakan faktor risiko dari timbulnya gangguan mata (OR 2.610, CI 1.593-4.277). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan gangguan mata. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Tidur, Gangguan Mata, PSQI, ESQ. / Background: Sleep quality and sleep duration in the right time is essential for human. Epidemiological studies show that young adults have a high prevalence of poor sleep quality which is around 44% -60%. While sleeping, the human’s eye regenerates its function. When human eyes do not get enough sleep it will develop various eye symptoms. In previous studies, no research raised a similar topic which was carried out on samples at a young age level. Thus, researchers see the importance of researching sleep quality and eye symptom at the age level of young adults aged 18-24 years who usually have healthy eyes and eyesight, and rarely have comorbidities. Objective: To know the correlation between sleep quality and eye symptom in young adults aged 18-24 years. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional observational study with unpaired categorical comparative analytic methods conducted from December 2020 to January 2021. The study sample is a young adult aged between 18-24 years who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The methods of sampling are non- random probability methods, convenience sampling. Measuring instruments to be used are the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the Eye Symptom Questionnaire (ESQ). The research result is processed with Microsoft Excel, SPSS program, and Chi-Square statistical test. Result: There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and eye symptom with a P-value <0.001. Poor sleep quality is a risk factor for eye symptom ((OR 2.610, CI 1.593-4.277). Celine Chrystelle (01071180086) Conclusion: There is a relationship between sleep quality and eye disorders. Keywords: Sleep quality, Eye Symptom, PSQI, ESQ.

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