Partisipasi Indonesia dalam diplomasi pertahanan di kawasan Indo-Pasifik

Dewita, Jasmine Sika (2021) Partisipasi Indonesia dalam diplomasi pertahanan di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Persaingan negara-negara di era modern atas penguasaan sumber daya alam turut meningkatkan ancaman keamanan dunia, termasuk di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Terbentang dari Samudera Pasifik hingga Samudera Hindia beserta kawasan daratan di dalamnya, kawasan ini mencakup berbagai negara penting yang bisa berkontribusi dalam menjaga stabilitas geopolitik dan keamanan kawasan ini. Indonesia, melalui strategi diplomasi pertahanannya yang berfokus pada bidang militer, diharapkan bisa memainkan peran kunci dalam memberantas berbagai ancaman keamanan transnasional tradisional dan non-tradisional di kawasan Asia Tenggara, sebagai bagian penting dari kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian historis, penelitian ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana tujuan nasional Indonesai untuk meningkatkan kualitas militernya dalam rangka menjaga keamanan nasional dan menjadi negara yang berpengaruh di kawasan Indo-Pasifik diraih melalui partisipasi diplomasi Indonesia di kawasan Indo-Pasifik beserta berbagai peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini juga akan menjabarkan bagaimana Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti kurangnya kapabilitas militer dan menghadapi berbagai ancaman keamanan di kawasan yang rawan akan ancamaman keamanan di Indo-Pasifik, juga memanfaatkan berbagai peluang dalam dinamika geopolitik dunia untuk bisa menjadi aktor penting di kawasan Indo-Pasifik seperti kedudukannya sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di kawasan Indo-Pasifik, dan memanfaatkan prinsip kebijakan luar negeri bebas aktif. / The modern era competition of global countries over the control of natural resources has increased the threat to world security, including in the Indo-Pacific region. Ranging from Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean and the land area within, this region includes many important countries that can contribute to maintaining the geopolitical stability and security of the region. Indonesia, through its defense diplomacy strategy that focuses on the military sector, is expected to play a key role in eradicating various traditional and non-traditional transnational security threats in the Southeast Asia region, as it is also an important part of the Indo-Pacific region. By using historical research methods, this research will explain how Indonesia's national interest to improve its military quality in order to maintain national security and become an influential country in the Indo-Pacific region can be achieved through Indonesia's diplomatic participation in the Indo-Pacific region along with various opportunities and challenges that emerge. This research will also describe how Indonesia deal with those challenges such as the lack of military capability and security threats in the Indo-Pacific, as well as taking advantage of the opportunities in the world's geopolitical dynamics to become an important actor in the Indo-Pacific region, such as its position as the largest archipelagic country in the Indo-Pacific region, and utilizes its principle of a free and active foreign policy.

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