Perlindungan hukum terhadap barang yang dikirim melalui transportasi laut oleh pt. kemasindo cepat nusantara yang menggunakan asuransi pt. aspan

Iqbal, Muhammad (2021) Perlindungan hukum terhadap barang yang dikirim melalui transportasi laut oleh pt. kemasindo cepat nusantara yang menggunakan asuransi pt. aspan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah perusahaan asuransi akan mengganti seluruh kerugian yang sesuai perjanjian yang telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak dan untuk mengetahui apa upaya hukum untuk mempercepatnya proses klaim asuransi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah normatif empiris yang merupakan suatu metode penelitian yang dalam hal ini menggabungkan unsur hukum normatif yang kemudian didukung dengan penambahan data atau unsur empiris.Metode pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan narasumber yang gunanya mendapatkan informasi dan mendukung objek penelitiandan studi kepustakaandengan melakukan studi pustaka terhadap bahan bahan hukum.Jenis pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini kemudian akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggantian rugi terhadap Asuransi kepada Penanggung yang diakibatkan adanya kecelakaan kapal yang menyebabkan barang hilang, mengalami kerusakan,ataumengalami keterlambatan waktu, dimana hal tersebut diminta pertanggungannya kepada Asuransi.Asuransi tidak akan mutlak mengganti seluruh kerugian yang ditanggung oleh Tertanggung. Hal yang tidak dijamin oleh Asuransi adalah hal-hal yang disengajakan oleh Tertanggung dan sengaja oleh nahkoda kapal untuk merusak kapal dan pembuangan barang ke laut dengan cara sengaja, dan juga Asuransi tidak menjamin kepada barang yang cepat membusuk akibat waktu.Upaya hukum berlangsung ketika Penanggung enggan memberikan ganti rugi kepada Tertanggung, maka kedua belah pihak akan menyelesikan masalah tersebut menggunakan proses mediasi,jika proses mediasi juga tidak kunjung membuahkan hasil, kedua belah pihak akan berlanjut ke proses arbitrase, dan apabila kedua belah pihak tidak mencapai kesepakatan juga, maka dari hal itu kedua belah pihak melanjutkan upaya hukumnya ke proses peradilan yang dimana tahap terakhir untuk mendapatkan haknya ganti rugi. / The purpose of this study is to find out whether the insurance company will replace all losses according to the agreement that has been agreed upon by both parties and to find out what legal efforts are to speed up the insurance claim process. The research method used in this study is normative empirical which is a research method which in this case combines elements of normative law which is then supported by the addition of data or empirical elements. The method of collecting research data is through interviews with resource persons whose purpose is to obtain information and support the object of research and literature study by conducting a literature study of legal materials. The type of research approach used in this study is a descriptive approach. This research will then be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study show that compensation for insurance is paid to the Insurer due to a ship accident that causes the goods to be lost, damaged, or delayed in time, which is the insurance is required for coverage. Insurance will not absolutely replace all losses borne by the Insured. Things that are not guaranteed by the Insurance are things that are intentional by the Insured and deliberately by the captain of the ship to damage the ship and dispose of goods into the sea in a deliberate manner, and also the Insurance does not cover goods that quickly decay due to time. Legal remedies take place when the Insurer is reluctant to provide compensation to the Insured, then both parties will resolve the issue using the mediation process, if the mediation process also does not produce results, both parties will proceed to the arbitration process, and if both parties do not reach an agreement also, therefore both parties continue their legal efforts to the judicial process where the final stage is to get their right to compensation.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Iqbal, MuhammadNIM03051170059muhammadiqbal0163@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorSitorus, RolibNIDN0901016806rolib.sitorus@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: asuransi; barang; ganti rugi; penanggung; tertanggung
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Faculty of Law > 74201 - Department of Law
Depositing User: Muhammad Iqbal
Date Deposited: 19 Aug 2021 08:18
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2022 03:37
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/41965

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