Evaluasi kesesuaian peresepan obat terhadap formularium rumah sakit pada pasien rawat jalan dengan diganosis infeksi saluran pernafasan akut di poliklinik anak rumah sakit "X" di kota Bogor = Evaluation the suitability of drug prescribing to the hospital formulary in outpatient with a diagnosis of acute respiratory infection at the pediatric clinic of hospital x in Bogor city

Kristiani, Linda (2021) Evaluasi kesesuaian peresepan obat terhadap formularium rumah sakit pada pasien rawat jalan dengan diganosis infeksi saluran pernafasan akut di poliklinik anak rumah sakit "X" di kota Bogor = Evaluation the suitability of drug prescribing to the hospital formulary in outpatient with a diagnosis of acute respiratory infection at the pediatric clinic of hospital x in Bogor city. Diploma thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Formularium rumah sakit merupakan pedoman bagi dokter untuk meresepkan obat ke pasien secara rasional, yang telah disepakati oleh petugas medis serta mengacu pada formularium nasional yang telah ditetapkan oleh KFT. Manfaat formularium adalah untuk pengendalian mutu dan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pasien. Peresepan obat yang tidak sesuai dengan formularium rumah sakit dapat mengakibatkan penurunan pelayanan rumah sakit serta biaya pengadaan obat yang tidak efisien. Penyakit ISPA adalah salah satu masalah Kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Belum ada penelitian yang meneliti tentang evaluasi peresepan obat terhadap formularium rumah sakit dengan diagnosis ISPA di poliklinik anak rumah sakit “X” di kota Bogor tahun 2020. Standar minimal untuk setiap jenis pelayanan Kesehatan adalah 100%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui presentase kesesuaian peresepan obat ISPA terhadap formularium rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental, yang bersifat deskriptif dan sata yang diambil secara retrospektif. Metode yang diambil dalam penelitian adalah total sampel yaitu seluruh lembar resep elektronik ISPA di poliklinik anak rawat jalan tahun 2020. Kesesuaian dihitung dari hasil presentase jumlah obat ISPA yang sesuai terhadap formularium rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan presentasi kesesuaian peresepan obat terhadap formularium rumah sakit sebesar 81.36% dan yang tidak sesuai dengan formularium rumah sakit sebesar 18.64%. / The hospital formulary is a guideline for doctors to prescribe drugs to patients rationally, which has been agreed upon by medical staff and refers to the national formulary that has been established by KFT. The benefits of the formulary are for quality control and to improve patient health services. Drug prescribing that is not in accordance with the hospital formulary can result in a decrease in hospital services and inefficient drug procurement costs. ISPA is one of the main health problems in Indonesia. There is no research that examines the evaluation of drug prescribing to hospital formularies with a diagnosis of ISPA at the children's polyclinic at the "X" hospital in the city of Bogor in 2020. The minimum standard for each type of health service is 100%. This study aims to determine the percentage of conformity of ARI drug prescriptions to the hospital formulary. This research is a non-experimental research, which is descriptive and taken retrospectively. The method taken in the study was the total sample, namely all ISPA electronic prescription sheets at the outpatient pediatric polyclinic in 2020. Conformity was calculated from the results of the percentage of the number of ARI drugs that matched the hospital formulary. The results showed that the presentation of the suitability of drug prescriptions to the hospital formulary was 81.36% and those that were not in accordance with the hospital formulary were 18.64%.

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