Optimization of Solar and Mechanical Dryng Method to Obtain the Optimum Flavor and Antioxidant Activity in Three Type of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) Powders

Heru, Gabriella Permata (2019) Optimization of Solar and Mechanical Dryng Method to Obtain the Optimum Flavor and Antioxidant Activity in Three Type of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) Powders. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Ginger is Indonesian spices which has specific taste and aroma, it is beneficial for its antioxidant content. However, the flavor and antioxidant activity of ginger rapidly decreased during processing of ginger powder. In this research, drying method was optimized to obtain optimum flavor and antioxidant activity. The optimization was done by Design Expert 11 using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The optimization of slicing size (between 5 mm to 25 mm) and pre-treatment method (un-soaking or soaking with 0.6% sodium metabisulfite) were also done. The optimum slicing size was 5.7 mm with soaking method. It was chosen over optimum water activity and IC50 value. The optimization of drying methods was done in solar (open sun drying and sun screen) and mechanical (oven and cabinet drying) drying. The soaking time was optimized between 60 to 90 minutes, while the optimization of drying time for solar drying was between 4 to 7 days, and 17 to 24 hours for mechanical drying. The optimization was chosen over IC50 value and hedonic (aroma, pungency, and bitterness) test. The optimum condition for soaking time, drying time, and drying methods were 90 mins, 4 days 17 hours with sun screen and 90 mins, 23 hours with cabinet drying. The optimum solar and mechanical drying method of jahe gajah had IC50 value 1506.9 ± 12.6 ppm and 1355.9 ± 62.6 ppm, the acceptability of aroma, pungency, and bitterness were like nor dislike. Jahe merah and jahe emprit were also dried with optimum drying methods. Three types of ginger powder from sun screen had significantly give better result in sensory properties, while ginger powders from mechanical drying had significantly give better result in antioxidant activity.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Heru, Gabriella PermataNIM00000013008: gabriellaph.gph@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorWijaya, C. HannyNIDN0022046010UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisorSoedirga, Lucia CrysanthyNIDN0325098702UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: SK 34-15 HER o 2019; 31001000242330
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ginger powder; solar drying; mechanical drying; antioxidant activity; RSM
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Depositing User: Nicholas Sio Pradiva
Date Deposited: 18 Oct 2021 07:52
Last Modified: 18 Oct 2021 07:52
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/42756

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