Pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan perbankan = The influence of profitability and liquidity on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable towards bank industry

Levina, Levina (2018) Pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan perbankan = The influence of profitability and liquidity on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable towards bank industry. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Salah satu tujuan perusahaan adalah untuk memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi sampel adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 148 sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling method. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis jalur dengan menggunakan program software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal, Likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, dan Struktur Modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, sedangkan Struktur Modal tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan namun Struktur Modal mampu memediasi pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. / One of the firm’s goal is to maximize firm value. This research is to analyze and get empirical evidence of the influence of Profitability and Liquidity on Firm Value with Capital Structure as an intervening variable. Sample population of this research is bank firms that are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange Periode 2014-2017. There are 148 samples that are used in this research and are taken based on purposive sampling method. Model used to analyze this research are path analysis with SPSS software program. This research shows that Profitability has negative and significant effect on Capital Structure, Liquidity has positive and significant effect on Capital Structure, Profitability has positive and not significant effect on Firm Value, Liquidity has positive and significant effect on Firm Value, Capital Structure has negative and significant effect on Firm Value, while Capital Structure can’t mediate the influence of Profitability on Firm Value but Capital Structure can mediate the influence of Liquidity on Firm Value.

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