Hubungan kecemasan, depresi dan stres terhadap gejala GERD pada populasi dewasa Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19

Christian, John Healty (2021) Hubungan kecemasan, depresi dan stres terhadap gejala GERD pada populasi dewasa Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pada pandemi yang sedang terjadi, kecemasan, depresi dan stres juga ikut serta meningkat. Peningkatan rasa cemas, depresi dan stres telah diasosiasikan dengan meningkatnya resiko gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Saya melakukan investigasi efek dari keadaan cemas, depresi dan stres pada pandemi dengan meningkatnya gejala GERD. Tujuan Penelitian: Mempelajari masalah GERD dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan GERD pada situasi pandemi. Metodologi Penelitian: Pada penelitian ini dilakukan non-probability sampling pada 232 subjek. Hasil penelitian akan di proses menggunakan program SPSS versi 25.0 dan metode Chi Square. Subjek yang bersedia akan mengisi serangkaian pertanyaan di dalam kuesioner DASS-21 dan GERDQ. Hasil Penelitian: Dari 259 responden yang merupakan orang dewasa 18 sampai 60 tahun ditemukan sebanyak 53 (20.5%) responden memiliki depresi, 123 (47.5%) responden memiliki kecemasan, 42 (16.2%) responden memiliki stres, dan 40 (15.4%) responden memiliki GERD. Dan ditemukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara depresi dan kecemasan terhadap GERD pada masyarakat dewasa 18 sampai 60 tahun di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: GERD, DASS-21, Kecemasan, Depresi, Stres, Pandemi COVID-19/Background: In the current pandemic, anxiety, depression, and stress have also increased. Increased feelings of anxiety, depression and stress have been associated with an increased risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). I investigate the effects of anxiety, depression, and stress on the pandemic on the increased GERD symptoms. Objective: To study the problem of GERD and the factors associated with GERD in a pandemic situation. Method: In this study, non-probability sampling on 232 subjects was conducted. The research result will be processed with SPSS program version 25.0 and Chi Square method. Subjects who are willing, will fill out a series of questions in the DASS-21 and GERDQ questionnaires. Results: From the 259 respondents were adults 18 to 60 years, it was found that 53 (20.5%) respondents had depression, 123 (47.5%) respondents had anxiety, 42 (16.2%) respondents had stress and 40 (15.4%) respondents had GERD. And found there is a significant relationship between depression and anxiety on GERD in adults aged 18 to 60 years in Indonesia. Keyword: GERD, DASS-21, Anxiety, Depression, Stress, COVID-19 Pandemic

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