Black Lives Matter sebagai gerakan perlawanan bentuk baru dalam melawan rasisme di Amerika = Black Lives Matter as a new form of resistance movement against racism in America

Widianata, Denaldo (2022) Black Lives Matter sebagai gerakan perlawanan bentuk baru dalam melawan rasisme di Amerika = Black Lives Matter as a new form of resistance movement against racism in America. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Black Lives Matter merupakan sebuah gerakan yang timbul karena kejadian pembunuhan seorang warga berkulit hitam yang bernama Trayvon Martin oleh George Zimmerman. Pembunuhan tersebut kemudian memicu kemarahan internasional yang dipelopori oleh ketiga pendiri gerakan Black Lives Matter yaitu Alicia Garza, Opal Tommeti, dan Patrisse Khan Cullors dengan mengunggah tagar #BlackLivesMatter ke media sosial. Gerakan ini menyuarakan perlakuan diskriminasi dan kebrutalan polisi yang dihadapi oleh kaum berkulit hitam dalam kehidupan sehari – hari. Isu rasisme terhadap kaum berkulit hitam seharusnya sudah dianggap selesai pada tahun 1964 pada saat pengesahan Civil Right Act yang mengakhiri diskriminasi terhadap ras berkulit hitam. Namun pada abad ke 21, gerakan Black Lives Matter muncul sebagai gerakan yang bertujuan untuk mengakhiri perlakuan diskriminasi terhadap ras berkulit hitam. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mendeskripsikan Black Lives Matter serta pengaruhnya terhadap perlawanan rasisme global. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Liberalisme sebagai perspektif dalam mendeskripsikan Black Lives Matter dan pengaruhnya terhadap perlawanan rasisme global dan menggunakan metode analisis naratif dalam menyediakan berbagai peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan Black Lives Matter menggunakan alur. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan, Black Lives Matter belum memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam melawan isu rasisme yang dihadapi ras berkulit hitam karena diskriminasi yang ingin dihapus Black Lives Matter tidak dapat dibuktikan keberadaannya di Amerika. Black Lives Matter hanya sekedar menyadarkan bahwa rasisme masih melekat dalam kehidupan sehari – hari dan mempengaruhi gerakan lainnya dalam melawan rasisme secara global melalui protes. /Black Lives Matter is a movement that emerged as a result of the murder of a black citizen named Trayvon Martin by George Zimmerman. The murder sparked international outrage, spearheaded by the three founders of the Black Lives Matter movement, namely Alicia Garza, Opal Tommeti, and Patrisse Khan Cullors by uploading the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter to social media. This movement voiced the discriminatory treatment and police brutality faced by black people in everyday life. The issue of racism against black people should have been considered resolved in 1964 when the Civil Rights Act passed which ended discrimination against black races. But in the 21st century, the Black Lives Matter movement emerged as a movement that aims to end discrimination against the black race. This study was made to describe what Black Lives Matter is and its effect on global racism resistance. This study uses Liberalism theory as a perspective in describing Black Lives Matter and its influence on global racism resistance and uses narrative analysis method in providing various events related to Black Lives Matter using plot. Based on the observations made, Black Lives Matter has not had a significant influence in fighting the issue of racism faced by the black race because the institutional discrimination that Black Lives Matter wants to eliminate cannot be proven in America. Black Lives Matter is simply an awareness that racism is still inherent in everyday life and influences other movements against racism globally through protests.

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