Hubungan antara mattering to peers dengan kesepian pada emerging adulthood

Christina, Michelle (2022) Hubungan antara mattering to peers dengan kesepian pada emerging adulthood. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Individu dewasa yang mengalami kesenjangan dalam hubungan dengan teman sebayanya, dapat membuat mereka mengalami kesepian. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa persepsi dirinya penting untuk teman sebayanya (mattering to peers) dapat menjadi prediktor tingkat kesepian yang dialami. Namun, belum ada penelitian serupa yang meneliti pada populasi emerging adulthood di Indonesia. Padahal, tingkat kesepian pada emerging adulthood di Indonesia cenderung tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mattering to peers dengan kesepian pada emerging adulthood di Indonesia. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 (UCLA-LS3) dan The Mattering Index (MI) sebagai instrumen penelitian. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 277 orang berusia 18-25 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan merasa kesepian (51.3%) dan perasaan kesepian ini memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan persepsi bahwa dirinya penting untuk teman sebayanya (mattering to peers) (r(277) = -.704**, p = .000). Berdasarkan dimensi dalam mattering to peers, dukungan yang diberikan dari teman sebaya (importance) ternyata memiliki korelasi yang paling kuat dengan tingkat kesepian yang dialami (r(277) = -.694**, p = .000)./Adult individuals who experience gaps in relationships with their peers, can make them experience loneliness. Previous research has found that self-perception that they were important to their peers can be a predictor of loneliness levels. However, there have been no similar studies examining emerging adulthood populations in Indonesia. In fact, the level of loneliness in emerging adulthood in Indonesia tends to be high. This study aims to find out the relationship of mattering to peers with loneliness in emerging adulthood in Indonesia. This quantitative research uses the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 (UCLA-LS3) and The Mattering Index (MI) as research instruments. Participants in the study numbered 277 people aged 18-25 years. The results showed that most participants felt lonely (51.3%) and had a significant negative relationship with the perception that they were important to their peers (r(277) = -.704**, p = .000). Based on dimensions in mattering to peers, the support provided from peers (importance) was found to have the strongest correlation with the level of loneliness experienced (r(277) = -.694**, p = .000).

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