"Aku mampu bangkit!": Peran dukungan sosial dalam meningkatkan resiliensi remaja di panti asuhan = "I can raise up!": The role of social support in improving adolescent resilience in orphanages

Maanari, Batsheba Lashahra (2022) "Aku mampu bangkit!": Peran dukungan sosial dalam meningkatkan resiliensi remaja di panti asuhan = "I can raise up!": The role of social support in improving adolescent resilience in orphanages. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Jumlah anak yatim piatu di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Anak-anak yang terlantar akibat kematian orang tua, perceraian, kondisi ekonomi yang tidak memadai kerap kali harus tinggal di panti asuhan. Banyaknya jumlah anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan, berdampak negatif terhadap ketersediaan kualitas pelayanannya. Pemberian pelayanan yang tidak optimal berdampak bagi sosio-emosional anak terutama remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Remaja di panti asuhan memiliki tantangan baik dalam proses perkembangan psikologis, hilangnya dukungan dari keluarga, akademik maupun panti asuhan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap resiliensi pada 90 remaja berusia 11-18 tahun yang tinggal di panti asuhan daerah Jakarta dan Tangerang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale- 25indo (CD-RISC-25INDO) dan The Social-Provisions Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial memberikan peran sebesar 13.2% dalam meningkatkan resiliensi remaja di panti asuhan (r = .364, p = .000). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap kesadaran akan pemberian dukungan sosial yang optimal pada remaja di panti asuhan. / The number of orphans in Indonesia has increased every year. The orphans neglected by the death of their parents, divorce, and economic conditions often have to live in an orphanage. The large number of children living in orphanages hurts the availability of the quality of its services. Providing services that are not optimal harms the socio-emotional effects of children, especially adolescents who live in orphanages. Adolescents in orphanages face challenges in the process of psychological development, loss of support from family, and demands from academics and orphanages. This quantitative study aims to see the impact of social support on resilience in 90 adolescents aged 11-18 years who live in orphanages in Jakarta and Tangerang. The measuring instruments of this study are Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale-25indo (CD-RISC-25INDO) and The Social-Provisions Scale. The results showed that social support played a role of 13.2% in increasing the resilience of adolescents in orphanages (r = .364, p = .000). This research is expected to contribute to the awareness of providing optimal social support for adolescents in orphanages.

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