Polemik hukum pengambilan hak suara pada rapat umum anggota rumah susun

Fahrizal, Tommy (2021) Polemik hukum pengambilan hak suara pada rapat umum anggota rumah susun. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini berasal dari adanya polemik hukum yang timbul akibat adanya pengambilan hak suara dengan mekanisme one man one vote dan mekanisme nilai perbandingan proporsional dalam rapat umum anggota Perhimpunan Pemilik dan Penghuni Satuan Rumah Susun, yang dalam penelitian ini dikhususkan pada kasus hukum yang terjadi pada Apartemen Signature Park yang berlokasi di Jakarta Selatan pada tahun 2015 yang lalu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis mengenai pengaturan dan pelaksanaan Rapat Umum Anggota Perhimpunan Pemilik dan Penghuni Satuan Rumah Susun Komersil di Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder dengan Teori Negara Hukum (welfare state theory), Teori Tujuan Hukum, Teori Kepastian Hukum dan Teori Perlindungan Hukum. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan tertinggi mengenai hak suara ini diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun, yang diikuti dengan beragam peraturan turunannya. Selain itu, akibat adanya pelaksanaan pemungutan hak suara dengan sistem one man one vote dan nilai perbandingan proporsional menimbulkan ketidaksepakatan antara anggota Perhimpunan Pemilik dan Penghuni Satuan Rumah Susun yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum akibat ketidaktegasan sistem hukum mengenai kepemilikan hak suara dalam Perhimpunan Pemilik dan Penghuni Satuan Rumah Susun di Indonesia. / The background of this research was born from the legal polemics that arise as a result of voting rights with the one man one vote mechanism and the proportional comparison value mechanism in the general meeting of the members of the Association of Owners and Tenants of Apartments, which in this study is devoted to legal cases that occurred in Signature Park Apartment located in South Jakarta in 2015. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the regulation and implementation of the General Meeting of Members of the Association of Owners and Occupants of Commercial Apartments in Indonesia based on the laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research is a normative juridical research using secondary legal materials with the Theory of the State of Law (Welfare State theory), Theory of Legal Objectives, Theory of Legal Certainty and Theory of Legal Protection. The results of the study show that the highest regulation regarding voting rights is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2011 concerning Apartments, which is followed by various derivative regulations. In addition, due to the implementation of voting rights with a one-man-one-vote system and proportional comparison values, it creates disagreements between members of the Association of Owners and Tenants of Apartments which creates legal uncertainty due to the indecisiveness of the legal system regarding ownership of voting rights in the Association of Owners and Tenants of Apartments in Indonesia.

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