Salem, Felicia Christabel (2022) PERANCANGAN UNIT HUNIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN VERTICAL HOUSING YANG MENDUKUNG AKTIVITAS BERMAIN ANAK MELALUI PROPERTI SPASIAL AFFORDANCE = DESIGNING RESIDENTIAL UNITS AND VERTICAL HOUSING ENVIRONMENT TO SUPPORT CHILDREN ACTIVITIES THROUGH AFFORDANCE’S SPATIAL PROPERTIES. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Aktivitas bermain bagi anak sangat penting tetapi jarang terpenuhi terutama anak
yang tinggal pada public housing karena adanya isu jarak, safety, dan ketersediaan
ruang bermain yang kurang. Ketiga isu tersebut dapat dijawab dengan affordance
yang mempengaruhi persepsi anak terhadap suatu benda secara detail melalui
properti ruang (spatial properties). Oleh karena itu, riset ini ingin menginsvestigasi
apa kualitas properti spasial affordance dari ruang bermain yang dapat mendukung
perwujudan berbagai aktivitas bermain. Bagaimana kualitas properti spasial
affordance pada studi preseden dan bagaimana strategi desain properti spasial
affordance yang mendukung perwujudan berbagai aktivitas bermain pada unit
hunian (indoor) dan lingkungan (outdoor)?
Melalui kajian literatur ditemukan bahwa kualitas properti spasial affordance
dipengaruhi oleh dua lingkup yaitu lingkup lingkungan dan lingkup objek. Setiap
properti spasial affordance ini dapat mempengaruhi empat tipe aktivitas bermain
oleh Piaget, yaitu permainan fungsional, permainan konstruktif, permainan
simbolik, dan permainan dengan aturan. Dengan jumlah properti spasial affordance
lingkup lingkungan sebanyak 5 dan properti spasial affordance lingkup objek
sebanyak 18 buah.
Melalui analisis 5 studi preseden ditemukan bahwa kualitas properti spasial
affordance pada lingkungan outdoor harus memiliki properti spasial objek dengan
permukaan miring, permukaan vertikal, ketinggian rendah, permukaan yang
dipjiak, permukaan halus dan ruang naungan. Sedangkan kualitas properti spasial
affordance pada unit hunian harus memiliki open plan dengan perancangan tema
bermain dan belajar pada elemen dinding, elemen lantai dan elemen sudut. Oleh
karena itu perancangan apartemen kecil dengan lokasi tapak Gading Serpong,
memperhatikan unit yang memiliki open plan dengan sudut yang terletak diantara
dinding bertema dan dinding dengan view. Dengan susunan blok yang
memperhatikan kantong ruang untuk perletakkan ruang bermain yang memiliki
pengawasan, jarak, dan keamanan yang baik. / Playing is an important activity to childrens but rarely fulfiled especially kids on
public housing caused by distance, safety and play space availability issue. The
three issues will be answered with affordance that affects children’s perception on
an objek through affordance’s spatial properties.. This research is going to
investigate about the quality of affordance spatial properties of play spaces that
supports in actualizing play types, how affordance spatial qualities that could
support aztualizing play types on precedent study, and what affordance spatial
properties’ design strategy that are able to support actualization play types in an
indoor and outdoor play spaces.
Through literature study, there are two types of affordance spatial properties found
which are environment type and object type. Every affordance spatial properties
can influence on actualizing four types of playing by Piaget, in which are functional
play, constructive play, symbolic play, and ruled play. With the amount of
affordance’s spatial properties with 5 environment type and 18 object type.
Through the analysis of 5 precedent study, there are found spatial affordance
quality on outdoor environment play space that must have slope surface, object with
vertical surface, object with low height, object with stepped surface, object with soft
suface and small space. While the indoor play spaces that must have an open play
system with the desining of themes on spactial elements such as floor, walls, and
corners. Therefore the desining of an apartment at Gading Serpong will pay
attention to open plan system with the corner that are placed between themed wall
and viewing wall. With the arrangement of blocks are paying attention to leftoever
spaces to be designed as play spaces with good distance, supervision and safety.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Salem, Felicia Christabel 01022180013 feliciacs88@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Prakoso, Susinety NIDN0313106902 susinety.prakoso@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | properti spasial affordance; play space (ruang bermain); vertical housing (rumah susun) |
Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture |
Depositing User: | Users 4744 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 27 May 2022 10:31 |
Last Modified: | 27 May 2022 10:33 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/47474 |