Pengaruh dukungan dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap pengetahuan manajemen kebersihan menstruasi pada remaja usia 15–18 tahun = The influence of parental support and parent's socioeconomic status on the knowledge of menstrual hygiene management in adolescent ages 15–18

Martadinaga, Rachel (2022) Pengaruh dukungan dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap pengetahuan manajemen kebersihan menstruasi pada remaja usia 15–18 tahun = The influence of parental support and parent's socioeconomic status on the knowledge of menstrual hygiene management in adolescent ages 15–18. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pada masa menstruasi, kemungkinan untuk terkena infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) dan infeksi saluran reproduksi (ISR) meningkat. Wanita mempunyai risiko terkena ISK lebih tinggi (20% - 30%) dan remaja mempunyai prevalensi untuk terkena ISR lebih tinggi (35% - 42%) dibandingkan kelompok usia lain. Sangat penting bagi remaja putri untuk mengetahui pentingnya manajemen kebersihan menstruasi (MKM). MKM dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti: dukungan dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara dukungan dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua dengan pengetahuan MKM pada remaja usia 15–18 tahun. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan desain cross-sectional dan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil analisa data yang dikumpulkan dari 106 responden didapatkan p-value > 0.005, sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan (p-value = 0,738) maupun status sosial ekonomi orang tua (p-value = 0,180) dengan pengetahuan MKM. Tidak terdapat juga hubungan signifikan antara status sosial ekonomi terhadap dukungan orang tua (p-value = 0,607). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, tidak ditemukan hubungan antara dukungan, status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap pengetahuan MKM dan tidak ada hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi terhadap dukungan orang tua. Sebagian besar responden (66%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik terhadap MKM. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi, Dukungan Orang Tua, Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua, Pengetahuan, Remaja / Background: During menstruation, the possibility of contacting infections such as urinary tract infections (UTI) and reproductive tract infections (RTI) increases. Women are more likely get infected by a UTI by 20% - 30%. Furthermore, adolescents are more likely to get an RTI by 35 - 42% compared to other age groups. It is important that young women know the importance of menstrual hygiene management (MHM). MHM can be influenced by numerous factors, such as: parental support and parents’ socioeconomic status. Objectives: To find out the influence between parental support and parents’ socioeconomic status towards the knowledge of MHM in adolescents aged 15–18. Methods: This research uses unpaired categoric comparative analytical study with a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique. Result: The data analysis result obtained from 106 respondents resulted in a p-value > 0.005. There is no significant relationship between parental support (p-value = 0.738) and parents' socioeconomic status (p-value = 0.180) with MHM knowledge. In addition to that, there is no significant relationship between parents' socioeconomic status and parental support (p-value = 0.607). Conclusion: In this research, there was no significant relationship between parental support and parent’s socioeconomic status with MHM knowledge. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between parent’s socioeconomic status and parental support. Most respondents (66%) participating has adequate MHM knowledge.

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