Hubungan HbA1c dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Kediri

Vania, Michelle (2022) Hubungan HbA1c dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Kediri. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu tujuan pengobatan utama dalam pengobatan Diabetes Melitus adalah meningkatkan kualitas hidup dari pasien Diabetes Melitus. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dari pasien Diabetes Melitus, di antara faktor-faktor tersebut, pengendalian gula darah memainkan peran yang sangat penting. Pengendalian ini dapat diukur melalui kadar HbA1c pasien, yang merupakan penanda rata-rata gula darah pasien 2-3 bulan terakhir. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengendalian Diabetes Melitus melalui kadar HbA1c dengan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional, dengan populasi penelitian pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Klinik Lavida Kediri. Data mengenai kualitas hidup pasien diambil dan diukur melalui hasil pengisian kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF, sedangkan data mengenai kadar HbA1c pasien diambil dari data pemeriksaan berkala Klinik Lavida Kediri. Hasil: Terdapat 52 responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini, dimana 53,8% memiliki HbA1c tidak terkendali dan 45,2% terkendali, sedangkan 30,7% memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk, dan 69,2% memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Dari hasil analisis data, ditemukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara HbA1c dengan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Kediri (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara HbA1c dengan Kualitas Hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Kediri. / Background: One of the treatment goals of Diabetes Mellitus therapy is to increase patient’s quality of life. Out of the several factors affecting quality of life, blood glucose control plays an important role. This can be analysed through a patient’s HbA1c levels, which is a marker for a patient’s average blood glucose in the last 2-3 months. Aim: This study aims to further prove and understand the correlation between Diabetes Melitus control through HbA1c levels and quality of life of type 2 Diabetes Melitus patients. Methods: This study utilizes cross-sectional method, with the population being type 2 Diabetes Melitus patients in Klinik Lavida Kediri. Data concerning quality of life are acquired through the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, while the HbA1c levels, are obtained through patients’ data from the clinic after a routine checkup. Results: There are 52 respondents involved in this study, in which 53.8% has uncontrolled HbA1c, and 45.2% with controlled HbA1c, meanwhile 30.7% has poor quality of life, and 69.2% has good quality of life. From these results, it is found that there is a significant correlation between HbA1c and quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Kediri. Conclusion: Results from this study shows that there is a strong correlation between HbA1c and quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Kediri.

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