Korelasi antara adiksi game online dengan kejadian insomnia

Darmajaya, Gabriel Justin (2022) Korelasi antara adiksi game online dengan kejadian insomnia. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Adiksi game online adalah kejadian yang disebabkan karena eksposur yang berlebihan dari bermain game online. Orang yang telah menjadi terbiasa bermain game online dan pada akhirnya akan meminta orang tersebut untuk bermain secara berlebihan, kejadian ini biasa disebut dengan Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). Prevalensi dari Internet Gaming Disorder di seluruh dunia tercatat terdapat sekitar 0.21% - 57.5% populasi dunia. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa kejadian insomnia dapat disebabkan oleh adiksi game online. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat korelasi antara adiksi game online dengan kejadian insomnia. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang, dengan menggunakan kuesioner IGDT-10 dan ISI terhadap minimal 72 responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data yang didapatkan akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan Pearson atau Spearman dan aplikasi SPSS 26.0. Sebanyak 133 data responden didapatkan, sebanyak 63 responden (45,73%) adalah laki-laki dan 70 responden (52,63%) adalah perempuan. Nilai rata-rata IGDT-10 yang didapat adalah 5,75 ± 4,68, sedangkan untuk nilai prevalensinya adalah sebesar 14,29% dari total responden. Nilai rata-rata ISI yang didapat adalah 9,33 ± 7,11, sedangkan untuk nilai prevalensinya adalah sebesar 22,57% dari total responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji korelasi Spearman dan didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi adalah 0,642 dengan nilai p adalah p<0,001 yang artinya penelitian ini bermakna. Penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi adalah 0,642 sehingga hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya korelasi kuat dan kearah positif antara adiksi game online dengan kejadian insomnia, yang artinya semakin tinggi tingkat adiksinya maka semakin tinggi juga tingkat kejadian insomnianya. / Online game addiction is an occurrence caused due to overexposure from playing online games. People who have become accustomed to playing online games and will eventually ask that person to play excessively, this incident is commonly referred to as Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). The prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder worldwide is recorded at around 0.21% - 57.5% of the world's population. Several studies show that the incidence of insomnia can be caused by online game addiction. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between online game addiction and the incidence of insomnia.This study used a cross-sectional study, using the IGDT-10 and ISI questionnaires to at least 72 respondents who met the research criteria. The data obtained will be analyzed using Pearson or Spearman and the SPSS 26.0 application. A total of 133 respondents' data were obtained, as many as 63 respondents (45.73%) were male and 70 respondents (52.63%) were female. The average IGDT-10 value obtained was 5.75 ± 4.68, while the prevalence value was 14.29% of the total respondents. The average value of the ISI obtained was 9.33 ± 7.11, while the prevalence value was 22.57% of the total respondents. This study used the Spearman correlation test method and the correlation coefficient value was 0.642 with a p value of p < 0.001 which means this research is significant. This study found that the correlation coefficient value was 0.642, so these results indicate that there is a strong and positive correlation between online game addiction and insomnia, which means that the higher the addiction level, the higher the insomnia incidence.

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