Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap penggunaan gawai dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada mahasiswa FK UPH selama masa pembelajaran daring

Santoso, Michael (2022) Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap penggunaan gawai dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada mahasiswa FK UPH selama masa pembelajaran daring. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan : Pandemi Corona Virus Diseases 2019 (COVID-19) menciptakan keadaan baru yaitu perlunya menjaga jarak dalam berinteraksi sosial. Penggunaan gawai selama masa pandemi relatif meningkat. Kelelahan mata merupakan akibat dari otot mata yang tegang secara terus menerus. Data penelitian mengenai topik ini di Indonesia belum banyak, terutama setelah terjadinya pandemi COVID-19, dengan kondisi ini peneliti ingin melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan dan sikap dari mahasiswa FK UPH dalam menggunakan gawai serta hubungannya dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada mahasiswa yang terkena dampak pandemi ini. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang terhadap 240 responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Hasil: Jumlah yang mengikuti penelitian ini sebanyak 252 responden. Sebanyak lima data responden dieksklusikan dalam penelitian, tiga responden sudah melalui blok Skin and Special Senses, satu responden bukan mahasiswa FK UPH, dan satu responden tidak bersedia mengikuti penelitian sehingga 247 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji Chi Square menghasilkan P Value pengetahuan 0,915 dan sikap 0,715 sehingga P Value >0,05. Uji Chi Square hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap P Value 0,000 sehingga <0,05. Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan gawai pada Mahasiswa FK UPH dengan keluhan kelelahan mata, namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap dalam menggunakan gawai. Kata Kunci : Gawai, Kelelahan Mata, Pandemi, Pengetahuan, Sikap Referensi : 41 ( 1976 – 2020 ) / Background: The 2019 Corona Virus Diseases (COVID-19) pandemic created a new situation, specially the need to maintain social distance in social interactions. The use of gadgets during the pandemic has increased relatively. Eye fatigue is the result of eye muscles straining continuously. Research data in Indonesia is not a lot, especially after the pandemic COVID-19, Researchers want to find out the knowledge and attitudes of FK UPH students in using gadgets and its correlation with complaints of eye fatigue on students who have been affected by this pandemic. Research Methods : This study used a cross-sectional study of 240 respondents that meet the research criteria. Result : Total respondents on this research are 252 respondents. five of them are excluded, because three respondents already went through Skin and Special Senses block, one respondent is not a student of FK UPH, one respondent did not agree to participate. 247 respondents met the inclusion criteria. The Chi Square test results are P value of knowledge 0,915 and attitude 0,715, so P value >0,05. The Chi Square test on correlation between knowledge and attitude in using gadgets are P Value : 0,000 so the P value <0,05. Conclusion : There is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitude of FK UPH students in using gadgets and its correlation with complain of eye fatigue, but there’s a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude in using gadgets. Keywords: Device, Eye Fatigue, Pandemic, Knowledge, Attitude Reference : 41 ( 1976 – 2020 )

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